Relativistic quantum harmonic oscillator

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relativistic energy expression for a quantum harmonic oscillator when the angular frequency, ω, is sufficiently high that the kinetic energy approaches mc². The user seeks guidance on combining the standard energy expression for a quantum harmonic oscillator, Eₙ = (n + 1/2)(ħω), with the relativistic rest-mass energy, E = m₀c². A proposed method involves finding the correction term in relativistic kinetic energy and applying perturbation theory, although the user expresses uncertainty due to a lack of familiarity with perturbations in their introductory quantum mechanics course.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum harmonic oscillator energy states
  • Basic principles of relativistic mechanics
  • Familiarity with perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its implications in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of relativistic energy expressions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about perturbation theory and its applications in quantum systems
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and relativistic effects
  • Review the principles of quantum harmonic oscillators in detail
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists exploring relativistic effects in quantum systems, and educators seeking to clarify the integration of relativistic mechanics with quantum harmonic oscillators.

lonewolf5999
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
The question is as follows:

Suppose that, in a particular oscillator, the angular frequency w is so large that its kinetic energy is comparable to mc2. Obtain the relativistic expression for the energy, En of the state of quantum number n.

I don't know how to begin solving this question. I know the expressions for the energy states of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and relativistic mechanics. How do I combine the two together? Do I simply append the expression for rest-mass energy, E=m0c2 to the expression for the energy of the quantum harmonic oscillator, En= (n + 1/2) (hw/2pi) ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Not exactly sure how accurate the question wants the answer. But one method you can do is find the correction term in relativistic kinetic energy, O(p4). Then treat this as a perturbation and solve for the first order perturbation energy term and add it in.
 
Hmm. The course I'm doing is an introductory quantum mechanics course, so I haven't covered anything on perturbations. The perturbation theory article on Wikipedia seems a little too complex to be covered in one sitting, so I'll try to look up perturbations elsewhere. But since I haven't covered perturbations, I don't think that this question requires the use of that. Is there any simpler method of arriving at the answer, and if so, how do I begin my solution?

Thanks for the reply.
 
I apologize for double posting, but is there anybody else who could help me with this problem?
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K