Relativity with Charged Particles & Fluid Approx.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on modeling the motion of electrons and ions using FORTRAN under high voltage conditions, employing fluid approximation and MHD-like equations. The user encounters issues with particle speeds exceeding the speed of light, which cannot be resolved by simply substituting mass with γm. To accurately account for relativistic effects, a complete rewrite of the program is necessary to incorporate the relativistic version of MHD equations, utilizing 4-vectors and Minkowski tensors.

PREREQUISITES
  • FORTRAN programming skills
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics and MHD equations
  • Knowledge of relativistic physics and 4-vectors
  • Familiarity with numerical methods, specifically finite volume methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relativistic version of MHD equations
  • Learn about 4-vectors and their application in physics
  • Explore advanced numerical methods for solving relativistic fluid dynamics
  • Investigate existing FORTRAN libraries for relativistic simulations
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, computational scientists, and engineers involved in modeling charged particle dynamics and those seeking to implement relativistic corrections in fluid dynamics simulations.

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Hello community, I'm new here.

I'm using FORTRAN to model the motion of electrons and ions when accelerated under a high voltage potential. I'm using a fluid approximation and MHD-like equations (conservation of mass, energy, momentum) and a finite volumes numerical method to solve the equations.
The thing is that when the electron density is high, the particles' speed exceed the speed of light. I thought that replacing m with γm would fix the problem, at least as a first-order approximation, but it didn't. I'm afraid I need to replace everything with its corresponding 4-vector but this requires a complete rewrite of the program from start.

Any ideas?
 
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If you wish to fully account for relativistic effects, you will have no choice but to use the relativistic version of the MHD equations; this automatically brings you into the realm of 4-vectors and Minkowski tensors. No way around this, I'm afraid.
 

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