Repeatedly rolled fair die

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In summary, the probability of needing more than 400 rolls of a fair die to total 1380 is approximately 50%, as the expected value for each throw is 3.5 and the probability of falling just 0.05 points short of this is nearly equal to the probability of obtaining numbers 2-6 but not a 1.
  • #1
victor007
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A fair die is repeatedly rolled until a total of 1380 show up.What is the probability of this needs more than 400 rolls..

I think the number of rolls varies from 1380/6=230 to 1380/1=1380.

So can I use standard normal distribution of 1-P(X<400) and how..

please guide me in this problem
 
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  • #2
1380 is 20 short of 1400.

Note that 1400/400 = 3.5, which is the mean (expected) value of a die throw = (1+...+6)/6. Since the uniform distribution is a symmetric distribution, its mean = its median so the probability of x > 3.5 is exactly 50%.

The question then becomes: what is the probability of falling just 0.05 points short of the expected value in each throw (20/400 = 0.05 = 1/20), on average?

Since 1 + ... + 6 = 21, 1/20 is very close to missing a "one" in each throw; so the probability of falling just 0.05 points short of 3.5 is nearly equal to the probability of obtaining {2, ..., 6} but not a {1}, on average.
 

What is a "Repeatedly rolled fair die" experiment?

A "Repeatedly rolled fair die" experiment is a statistical experiment where a fair six-sided die is rolled multiple times to observe the outcomes. It is often used to study probability and randomness.

What is a fair die?

A fair die is a six-sided object with each side having an equal chance of facing up when rolled. This means that the probability of getting any of the six numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6) is the same.

What is the expected outcome of a "Repeatedly rolled fair die" experiment?

The expected outcome of a "Repeatedly rolled fair die" experiment is that each number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6) will appear approximately the same number of times. This is because a fair die has an equal probability for each number to appear.

What is the difference between a fair die and an unfair die?

A fair die has equal chances for each number to appear, while an unfair die has different probabilities for each number. For example, an unfair die may have a higher chance of landing on a certain number, making the outcomes less random.

How many times should a fair die be rolled in a "Repeatedly rolled fair die" experiment?

There is no specific number of times that a fair die should be rolled in this experiment. The more times it is rolled, the more accurate the results will be, but at least 30 rolls is recommended to get a decent understanding of the probabilities.

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