Required force for sphere start rolling

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SUMMARY

The required applied force to initiate rolling for a sphere is less than the static friction force, defined as μs⋅m⋅g, where μs is the coefficient of static friction, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This phenomenon is influenced by rolling resistance rather than solely by friction. To analyze the forces involved, one must consider the torques about the point of contact with the surface, which play a crucial role in determining the force needed for rolling initiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its formula: μs⋅m⋅g
  • Basic principles of torque and rotational motion
  • Knowledge of rolling resistance and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of center of mass and force application
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between static friction and rolling resistance in detail
  • Explore the calculation of torque about a point of contact for different shapes
  • Investigate the dynamics of rolling motion versus sliding motion
  • Learn about the effects of different surface materials on friction and rolling resistance
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion and forces acting on objects in motion.

eyeweyew
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Homework Statement
What is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling on a surface?
Relevant Equations
μ[SUB]s[/SUB]⋅m⋅g
Assume there are two objects on the same surface, one is a cube and the other is a sphere. Both objects have the same mass m. The required applied force to the center of mass of the cube for it to start sliding should be equal to static friction force: μsmg.

But what is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling? I assume it should be less than static friction force: μsmg?
 
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This depends on rolling resistance, not friction (apart from that friction needs to be large enough for the ball to roll rather than slide).
 
eyeweyew said:
But what is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling? I assume it should be less than static friction force: μsmg?
Consider torques about the point of contact with the surface. What torques are there?
 

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