Resistance of Platinum decreases with an increase in temperature ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an experiment using Carey Foster's bridge to measure the resistance of a Platinum Resistance Thermometer (PRT) at varying temperatures. The procedure involves obtaining balance lengths (l1 and l2) with fixed resistors and a variable resistance box, plotting the difference against the variable resistance to derive the PRT's resistance. A discrepancy was noted where the resistance at the steam point appeared lower than at room temperature, despite repeated trials. An edit revealed that conducting the experiment on separate days yielded different results, suggesting potential issues with measurement consistency or experimental setup.

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  • Understanding of Carey Foster's bridge methodology
  • Familiarity with resistance measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of temperature effects on resistance
  • Ability to interpret graphical data in experimental physics
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Researchers, experimental physicists, and students conducting experiments in thermometry and resistance measurement will benefit from this discussion.

TachyonLord
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Basic Procedure
The experiment basically involves finding the null point on the Carey Foster's bridge with the PRT as the unknown resistance and using a Resistance box as the variable resistance.
Carey_Foster_bridge.svg


In the above diagram, P and Q are 2 fixed resistors of equal resistances.
For obtaining the first balance length l1,
We take X as the PRT and Y as the variable resistance.
Similary, for obtaining the second balance length l2,
We take X as the variable resistance and Y as the PRT, i.e. we interchange their positions.

The experiment demands us to plot a graph of (l2 - l1) vs R(Variable Resistance), which is a straight line, whose slope is the inverse of the Resistance per length of the wire used in the bridge and the x intercept indicates the Resistance of the PRT.

We repeat the entire procedure th6rice for all three temperatures. For Steam point, we immerse the PRT in boiling water(kept on heating plate) and repeat the same procedure.

Ideal Graph
Capture22.PNG
Orange : Steam Point
Blue : Room Temperature

Problem
The discrepancy is arising in my result as once the data for both Room Temperature and steam point are plotted, the Staeam point curve seems to have a lower resistance than the room temperature. I've repeated the experiment 3 times and the result still remains the same.
1d.PNG


It would be really nice if anyone could help me figure out why this is happening.

Edit1 : I did end up getting the steam point resistance being more than the Room Temp when I did each of the procedures on 2 separate days.
 
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Things like this always look like a sign error, and I don't understand your description well enough to rule out a sign error (among other things: no axis labels, you introduce R without having it in the sketch, and I'm unsure what exactly you measure when). Do you have the freezing point measurement as well?
 

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