Reversal of magnetic poles upon migration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the potential consequences of sudden changes in the orientation of Earth's magnetic poles, particularly regarding the impact on migrating species. Participants explore historical instances of magnetic pole reversals and their effects on animal migration, considering both scientific perspectives and anecdotal evidence.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that magnetic pole reversals do not tend to occur suddenly and that migrating species have historically survived these events.
  • Questions arise about whether migrating species specifically suffer during these reversals and if the time required for adaptation is comparable to the duration of the reversals.
  • One participant references scientific opinions indicating that major problems are not anticipated for migrating species during magnetic field changes.
  • Another participant cites an article suggesting that organisms are likely to adjust to changes in the magnetic field, with historical evidence showing no correlation between magnetic reversals and extinctions.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential effects of a dramatic change in the Earth's magnetic field on animals that rely on it for migration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the potential impact of magnetic pole reversals on migrating species. While some believe that species can adapt without significant issues, others question the specifics of adaptation timelines and the effects on migration.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specific impacts of magnetic pole reversals on migrating species, including the adequacy of adaptation times and the nature of the changes in the magnetic field.

Loren Booda
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Will a sudden change in the orientation of Earth's magnetic poles have catastrophic consequences for migrating species?
 
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1] They don't tend to be sudden.

2] Migrating species seem to have survived the reversals that have been happening every eon since the dawn of time.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/Geomagnetic_late_cenozoic-220x768px.png"
 
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DaveC426913,

You make two good points, but I do not understand the link you provided.

Animals in general have survived, but do migrating species particularly suffer? Are times required for species adaptation to magnetic pole reversals comparable (<,=,>) to the reversals themselves?
 
Interesting arguments toward the end of the article. For now, I'm sold. Here is the pertinent exerpt from the article Evo provided:
Indeed, the researchers I spoke with all thought that organisms would be able to adjust to an acute weakening or even complete reversal of the magnetic field. "My gut reaction is it's not going to have an impact," says Frank Paladino, the Indiana-Purdue University leatherback researcher whose project I was visiting that night in 1993.

History seems to back this up. There is no firm evidence that the many magnetic field reversals that have taken place throughout our planet's history (see When Compasses Point South) have coincided with or triggered extinctions. Reversals take hundreds if not thousands of years to complete, and because for anyone type of animal that represents hundreds or thousands of generations, species have time to accommodate to the change. Moreover, Kirschvink notes that even if the main dipole field were to collapse—an event that can last for up to 10,000 years during a reversal—residual fields 5 or 10 percent as strong as the main field would remain on the surface, and animals would be able to use those quite well for migration.
Let's hope.
 
Loren Booda said:
DaveC426913,

You make two good points, but I do not understand the link you provided.
Sorry, I posted it out of context.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal"
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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