'Reversing' a moments calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the forces in three springs supporting a rigid weightless beam when a balancing force is shifted. Initially, the forces in the springs are equal at 10N, and the position of the balancing force F is determined using moment equations. When the force F is shifted to the right, new moment equations are established, leading to a system of equations that must be solved to find the unknown forces f1, f2, and f3. The mathematical techniques required include substitution or elimination to solve the system of three equations.

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[URL]http://homepage.ntlworld.com/russelliott/shifting-cofg-1.png[/URL]

A rigid weightless beam is supported on 3 springs, spaced as marked. The forces in the 3 springs are initially equal (at 10N). The position of the 30N balancing force F to keep the system in equilibrium is determined from taking moments about F:

f1x1 + f2x2 = f3x3
10(20 + x2) + 10x2 = 10(29 - x2) [substituting values, to isolate x2]
200 + 10x2 + 10x2 = 290 - 10x2 [expanding]
30x2 = 90
x2 = 3

So far so good.

Homework Statement



What I'm trying to determine is what happens to the spring forces f1, f2 and f3 if the position of the balancing force F is shifted, say a further short distance x4 to the right (and with F remaining at 30N):

[URL]http://homepage.ntlworld.com/russelliott/shifting-cofg-2.png[/URL]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



From the second diagram I get a number of moment equations:

f1(23 + x4) + f2(3 + x4) = f3(26 - x4) [taking moments about F]
23f1 + f1x4 + 3f2 + f2x4 = 26f3 - f3x4 [expanded]
f1x4 + f2x4 + f3x4 = 26f3 - 23f1 - 3f2 [further expanded]
30x4 = 26f3 - 23f1 - 3f2 [given that f1 + f2 + f3 = F = 30]

30(23 + x4) = 20f2 + 49f3 [taking moments about f1]
30x4 = 20f2 + 49f3 - 690

20f1 + 30(3 + x4) = 29f3 [taking moments about f2]
30x4 = 29f3 - 20f1 - 90

49f1 + 29f2 = 30(26 - x4) [taking moments about f3]
30x4 = 780 - 49f1 - 20f2

but I can't isolate f1, f2 or f3. What mathematical technique do I need?
 
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To solve for the three unknown forces f1, f2, and f3, you will need to use a system of three equations with three unknowns. You can use substitution or elimination to solve the system of equations.
 

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