Rigid high magnetic permeability materials

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on alternatives to laminated electric steel for creating rigid magnetic cores in low-frequency electrical devices such as transformers and motors. Participants suggest using ferrite cores or iron powder combined with a binder, which can be pressed and fired to achieve desired magnetic properties. Techniques for custom core fabrication include casting with crushed ferrite or iron powder and using epoxy glue, as well as reassembling broken ferrite materials. The importance of particle size in relation to frequency specifications is also emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laminated electric steel and its applications in transformers and motors.
  • Knowledge of ferrite materials and their magnetic properties.
  • Familiarity with core fabrication techniques, including pressing and firing processes.
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and frequency specifications in electrical devices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of ferrite cores in electrical engineering.
  • Learn about the process of casting magnetic cores using iron powder and epoxy glue.
  • Investigate the impact of particle size on magnetic performance at various frequencies.
  • Explore techniques for custom mold creation using modeling clay or silicone rubber.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, materials scientists, and hobbyists involved in designing and fabricating magnetic cores for experimental devices will benefit from this discussion.

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Hi, for lower frequencies most electrical devices use laminated electric steel , like transformers and motors. But this makes the core made up of individual metal sheets and in older transformers taking the core apart sometimes results in the individual sheets falling apart.

Is there any material with similar or better magnetic properties than the laminated steel which would be rigid, similar to a ferrite core where the whole core (whatever shape) is a one piece material?
I ask this because I'm making a core for an experimental device and the geometry of it is such that laminated steel can't be applied as the flux path would be faced not with the "thin" parts of the laminations but with the flat ones, also the laminations couldn't be kept together easily.
 
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Consider an iron powder or ferrite core. Cores are usually made from metal powder and a binder, pressed, then fired in a kiln to become a ceramic or glass.

You can cast your own cores with crushed ferrite or iron powder and epoxy glue. Make the mold from modelling clay or silicon rubber.
Alternatively, break or cut up ferrite core material and glue bits back together to make the shape you need. Use ferrite that meets your frequency specification.

The magnetic field passes through the insulating binder to reach the magnetic material. The magnetic particles must be smaller for higher frequencies.
 

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