Find Frequency for Zero Reactance in AC Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency ω at which the phasor current I in an AC circuit exhibits zero phase shift relative to the voltage source, indicating zero reactance. Participants confirm that when reactance is zero, the equivalent impedance Z equals the resistance R. The total impedance is derived using the formula 1/Z_total = 1/Z1 + 1/Z2, emphasizing that the imaginary part of Z_total must equal zero during resonance. The conclusion is that at the specified frequency, Z behaves as a pure resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with phasors and complex impedance
  • Knowledge of resonance in electrical circuits
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of resonance in AC circuits
  • Learn about complex impedance and its applications in circuit analysis
  • Explore the use of phasors in sinusoidal steady-state analysis
  • Investigate the implications of zero reactance in circuit design
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying AC circuit theory, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

trynalearn
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The question is:

The voltage source in the above circuit is a sinusoidal AC source with constant amplitude and constant phase shift but an adjustable frequency.
Calculate the frequency ω at which the phasor current I will have zero phase shift relative to the
voltage source. In other words, the equivalent impedance across the voltage source behaves like a
pure resistance with zero reactance at the required frequency.
(HINT: Given two complex numbers such that A + jB = C + jD, then A = C and B = D by inspection,
i.e. the real portion must equal the real portion and the imaginary portion must equal the
imaginary portion.)

Attempt:

Since it stated that the reactance is zero, that means Z = R. So Req = (1/100+1/100)^-1 = 50. I converted the v(t) into V (phasors) which become 100. Then I = V/R, so I get 100/50 = 2. I don't know what to do next. Am I even doing it correctly?
 
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Suggestion: when will the two reactances be equal and opposite? (giving zero sum)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hello trying, welcome to PF :smile: !

You are doing fine. What about the hint in the exercise ? You have ## {1\over Z_{\rm total} } = {1\over Z_1 } + {1\over Z_2 } ## with 1 for branch 1 and 2 for branch 2, and all ## Z ## complex, but the imaginary part of ## {Z_{\rm total} }## equal to 0 ...
 
During resonance?
 
In other words, the equivalent impedance across the voltage source behaves like a
pure resistance with zero reactance at the required frequency
At the frequency the exercise is asking for Z = R, a real quantity.
 
BvU said:
At the frequency the exercise is asking for Z = R, a real quantity.
building off what BvU said, why don't you start by getting an algebraic expression for Z
 

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