ROC of z-transform (derivative)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the z-transform and its properties, specifically regarding the region of convergence (ROC) when differentiating a signal. It is established that if the z-transform of a signal x[n] is X(z) with ROC R, then the z-transform of nx[n] is given by -zdX(z)/dz, maintaining the same ROC. The reasoning behind the unchanged ROC is attributed to the analyticity of X(z) and the differentiability of the Laurent z-transform within the ROC, which prevents the introduction of additional poles or zeros during differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of z-transform and its properties
  • Familiarity with Oppenheim's "Signals and Systems" concepts
  • Knowledge of analytic functions in complex analysis
  • Basic principles of poles and zeros in signal processing
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  • Study the properties of analytic functions in relation to the z-transform
  • Explore the implications of differentiation on the z-transform in detail
  • Learn about the Laurent series and its application in signal processing
  • Investigate the relationship between poles, zeros, and ROC in z-transforms
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Students and professionals in signal processing, particularly those studying z-transforms, as well as engineers and researchers focusing on the mathematical foundations of signal analysis.

jashua
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I have a question about the z-transform:

In the (Oppenheim's Signals and Systems) book it is written:

If the z-transform of x[n] is X(z) with ROC=R, then the z-transform of nx[n] is -zdX(z)/dz with the same ROC.

I don't understand why the ROC remains unchanged. Some books say "it follows from the fact that X(z) is analytic", some other books say "note that Laurent z-transform is differentiable within the ROC". But these reasons are not clear to me at all!

Any help will be appreciated.
 
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I have found some other interpretations about my question:

1) Multiplication of x[n] by a linearly increasing sequence doesn't change the ROC, since we have z^{-n} factor in the z-transform.

2) There is no extra pole-zero introduced by differentiation; only their order can change.

The first one makes sense; however still it is not clear since, for example, if z=e^{jw}, then there is no decaying exponential in the z-transform.

The second one brings some other questions: Do we always have to think X(z) as a ratio of polynomials? Why don't we have extra pole-zero after differentiation?
 

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