Rod Pendulum (high school circular motion)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of the center of mass and the free end of a rod pendulum, which is released from an angle θ with respect to the vertical. The moment of inertia for the rod is given as mL²/3. Using conservation of mechanical energy, the initial height of the center of mass is determined to be Lsin²(θ/2). The final angular speed ωf is calculated as √(6g/L) * sin(θ/2), enabling the determination of linear speeds by multiplying ωf by L/2 for the center of mass and L for the free end.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum motion and angular dynamics
  • Knowledge of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic trigonometry for height calculations in pendulum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in rotational systems
  • Explore the dynamics of pendulum motion in different configurations
  • Investigate the effects of friction and air resistance on pendulum motion
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High school physics students, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of pendulum systems.

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Homework Statement


A rod of mass m and length L is suspended from one end, and swings as a pendulum (ignore friction from the hinge). It is released from rest when it forms an angle θ with respect to the vertical.

The moment of inertia of the rod about its rotation axis is mL2/3.

What is the speed of the center of mass of the rod?
What is the angular speed of the rod?
What is the speed of the free end of the rod?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start this question.

I want to use conservation of mechanical energy:
(1/2)Iω20 + mgh0 = (1/2)Iω2f + mghf

Then ω0 is zero so it starts from rest. Also, make the 0 height mark where the center of mass hits at the horizontal. So that leaves me with:

mgh0 = (1/2)Iω2f

But, how do I find the initial height!? and once I do that I need to somehow get speed out of ω.
 
Last edited:
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So I did figure some of it out. Using trig I found the height to be Lsin2(θ/2)

And solving that equation I gave before gives sqrt(6g/L)*sin(θ/2) = ωf

Now what I'm confused about is if I can just multiply that ω by L/2 to get the speed at the center of the rod and L to get it at the end of the rod.
 

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