Rolling without slipping, theory

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem concerning the minimum coefficient of friction required for a cylinder to roll without slipping when a force is applied at its center. Participants are exploring the dynamics of torque and friction in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the role of torque from friction and questioning the completeness of the problem statement. There is a focus on understanding the conditions for rolling without slipping and the implications of the applied force.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing guidance on how to express the minimum coefficient of friction in terms of the relevant variables. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between linear and angular acceleration, as well as the dependencies of the coefficient of friction on the given parameters.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the problem statement may have been modified for simplification, and participants are navigating the implications of this change. The discussion also highlights the need for clarity regarding the torque contributions from different forces acting on the cylinder.

HaoPhysics
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Homework Statement


I am solving a question that asks for, what's the minimum coefficient of friction required for a cylinder to roll without slipping? Where the cylinder has a force F acting on its center.
upload_2017-5-6_19-1-53.png

Homework Equations


upload_2017-5-6_18-58-1.png

And
upload_2017-5-6_18-58-31.png


The Attempt at a Solution


From the way I understand it, the only torque acting on the cylinder is the torque from friction, since the torque from force F is acting at the center, thus resulting in 0 torque.

But the resource I'm looking at assumes that torque from friction is not the only torque acting on the cylinder. But it doesn't explain why.

Where are the other torques acting from?
 
Last edited:
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Your problem statement may be incomplete. Zero is the answer as it is written now.
 
BvU said:
Your problem statement may be incomplete. Zero is the answer as it is written now.
Oops! Yeah I changed it.
 
HaoPhysics said:
But the resource I'm looking at
Tell us what you see. Our telepathic capabilities are limited.

And: what do you do with the given 'rolling without slipping' ?
 
BvU said:
Tell us what you see. Our telepathic capabilities are limited.

And: what do you do with the given 'rolling without slipping' ?

http://www.feynmanlectures.info/solutions/roll_without_slipping_sol_1.pdf
On step 6, it says, "In order for the ball not to slip, the torque on the ball from friction can not be less than the total torque on the ball when it rolls"
(Note: I tweaked the problem from a slope to a flat ground for simplification purposes, so I don't have to worry about the theta for now)

Well since it is rolling without slipping, the linear acceleration must equal to angular acceleration multiplied by radius:
upload_2017-5-6_19-37-21.png


So since the sum of torques is the torque from friction:
upload_2017-5-6_19-43-13.png


Is this correct then?

(Sorry about the really big pictures)
 

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HaoPhysics said:
Is this correct then?
Retry that last step.
Also, your answer should express μmin in terms of F, M, g and R (or any subset of those).
 
haruspex said:
Retry that last step.

upload_2017-5-6_19-49-45.png


:doh:
 
haruspex said:
That's better. But see the edit I made to my previous post.
Hm..

The only substitution which I can make is this:
upload_2017-5-6_20-11-35.png


I am not sure how to get R in there.
It seems that the coefficient of fric. is not dependent on R.

Interesting, this follows:

upload_2017-5-6_20-17-9.png
 
  • #10
HaoPhysics said:
No, acm is not F/M.
HaoPhysics said:
I am not sure how to get R in there.
As I wrote, a subset of those variables is fine. It just must not involve any variables outside of the given set.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
No, acm is not F/M.

As I wrote, a subset of those variables is fine. It just must not involve any variables outside of the given set.
Oops! acm is net force / m,

upload_2017-5-7_11-30-26.png
 

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