Rolls Theorem (trig functions)

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The discussion focuses on applying Rolle's Theorem to the function f(x) = sin(5x) over the interval [π/5, 2π/5]. The derivative f'(x) = 5cos(5x) is set to zero to find critical points, leading to the equation cos(5x) = 0. The correct solutions for 5x are π/2 and 3π/2, resulting in x values of π/10 and 3π/10, with only 3π/10 falling within the specified domain. The confusion arises from misunderstanding how to derive these angles and the concept of cosine's behavior at specific values. Understanding the unit circle and the nature of trigonometric functions is essential for solving these types of problems correctly.
Jonathan_Kyle
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Homework Statement


f(x) = sin5x ; [π/5,2π/5] finding the point c which f'(x) =0. I understand the theorem and how to complete it, my issue is using the triq functions

Homework Equations


f'(x) = 5cos5x

The Attempt at a Solution


5cos5x=0
cos5x=0
5x=π/3
x=π/15
my answer is not correct, I am using mathlab and I cannot see how they came to their answer

Edit: Mathlab answer is 3π/10
 
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cos5x=0
5x=π/2 or 3π/2
x=π/10 or 3π/10
x=π/10 is not in domain so answer is 3π/10
 
Thank you for the reply, I am obviously doing something wrong between;
cos5x=0
and
5x= π/2 or 3π/2 ( i understand where you get 3π/2, just another revolution from π/2)
what i don't understand is how you got π/2, I was under the impression that you take the inverse of cosine from each side of the equation to isolate x on the left hand side. Furthermore, I was told that finding the inverse of the cosine function is π/3, because that gives you 1/2. I think I was just given some back information on how to solve that portion of the problem.
 
Jonathan_Kyle said:
Thank you for the reply, I am obviously doing something wrong between;
cos5x=0
and
5x= π/2 or 3π/2 ( i understand where you get 3π/2, just another revolution from π/2)
Not quite. Remember, 1 revolution = 2π radians, so it's a half revolution.

what i don't understand is how you got π/2, I was under the impression that you take the inverse of cosine from each side of the equation to isolate x on the left hand side. Furthermore, I was told that finding the inverse of the cosine function is π/3, because that gives you 1/2. I think I was just given some back information on how to solve that portion of the problem.

If you were trying to find θ such that cos θ = 0, what would be the value of θ in this case? For what angles is the cosine zero?

You can use the unit circle to figure this out, and you should have memorized where sin θ = 0, cos θ = 0, tan θ = 1, etc.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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