Dimensional analysis-how one variable scales w/ another

In summary, the conversation discusses using dimensional analysis to obtain a dimensionless version of the relationship between the thickness of a thin film of fluid and various variables. The resulting dimensionless groups are Π1 = Qρ/μ, Π2 = (h^3)g/(Q^2), and Π3 = θ. The question of what happens to the thickness when the flow rate is doubled cannot be answered without making additional assumptions.
  • #1

Homework Statement



In PSet 3, Prob. 1(e), you determined the thickness h of a thin film of fluid (of viscosity µ and density ρ) flowing down an incline of angle θ, driven by gravity (acceleration g), via a supplied upstream flow rate Q per unit width (i.e., [Q] = (length)2/time).

(a) Using only dimensional analysis, obtain a possible dimensionless version of the relationship h = f(Q, µ, ρ, g, θ) for some arbitrary function f.

(b) From your result in (a), can you answer the question “If you double the flow rate Q, what happens to the thickness h?”

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Using dimensional analysis on these variables, I obtained the following dimensionless groups:
Π1 = Qρ/μ
Π2 = (h^3)g/(Q^2)
Π3 = θ

Applying Buckingham Π theorem:
Π2 = f(Π1, Π3)
(h^3)g/(Q^2) = f(Qρ/μ, θ)

However, to answer part (b), I believe I would need to manipulate the Π groups that the function f depends on such that none includes either Q or h, while the Π2 outside the function should include both (which it does). I know the answer should be that when Q doubles, h increases by a factor of 2^(1/3), but I cannot figure out how to disentangle the Π groups. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
If you multiply your equation by ##\Pi 1##, you get $$\frac{\rho gh^3}{\mu Q}=g(Q\rho/\mu, \theta)$$
This is about the best you can do. Part (b) can't be answered without making additional assumptions.
 

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