Dimensional analysis-how one variable scales w/ another

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on dimensional analysis applied to the thickness h of a thin film of fluid flowing down an incline, influenced by variables such as flow rate Q, viscosity µ, density ρ, gravitational acceleration g, and incline angle θ. The analysis utilizes the Buckingham Π theorem to derive dimensionless groups, specifically Π1 = Qρ/μ, Π2 = (h^3)g/(Q^2), and Π3 = θ. The conclusion drawn is that when the flow rate Q doubles, the thickness h increases by a factor of 2^(1/3), although further manipulation of the Π groups is necessary to fully disentangle the relationships.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dimensional analysis and its applications
  • Familiarity with the Buckingham Π theorem
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics concepts, including viscosity and density
  • Basic grasp of mathematical manipulation of equations
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  • Study the Buckingham Π theorem in detail for advanced applications
  • Explore fluid dynamics principles related to thin film flow
  • Learn about dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate the implications of scaling laws in physical systems
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Homework Statement



In PSet 3, Prob. 1(e), you determined the thickness h of a thin film of fluid (of viscosity µ and density ρ) flowing down an incline of angle θ, driven by gravity (acceleration g), via a supplied upstream flow rate Q per unit width (i.e., [Q] = (length)2/time).

(a) Using only dimensional analysis, obtain a possible dimensionless version of the relationship h = f(Q, µ, ρ, g, θ) for some arbitrary function f.

(b) From your result in (a), can you answer the question “If you double the flow rate Q, what happens to the thickness h?”

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Using dimensional analysis on these variables, I obtained the following dimensionless groups:
Π1 = Qρ/μ
Π2 = (h^3)g/(Q^2)
Π3 = θ

Applying Buckingham Π theorem:
Π2 = f(Π1, Π3)
(h^3)g/(Q^2) = f(Qρ/μ, θ)

However, to answer part (b), I believe I would need to manipulate the Π groups that the function f depends on such that none includes either Q or h, while the Π2 outside the function should include both (which it does). I know the answer should be that when Q doubles, h increases by a factor of 2^(1/3), but I cannot figure out how to disentangle the Π groups. Thanks!
 
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If you multiply your equation by ##\Pi 1##, you get $$\frac{\rho gh^3}{\mu Q}=g(Q\rho/\mu, \theta)$$
This is about the best you can do. Part (b) can't be answered without making additional assumptions.
 

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