Rotation Equations for 2 Angles: Combining Relationships for Easy Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on combining rotation equations for two angles using matrix multiplication to simplify calculations. It presents the transformation equations for vectors \(\vec{\rho}\) and \(\vec{r}\) using rotation matrices \(R^{-1}(\phi)\) and \(R(\theta)\). The key relationships are expressed in matrix form, allowing for the composition of rotations into a single equation. The discussion concludes that it is indeed possible to unify these rotations into one equation by expressing the matrices in the same basis.

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Jhenrique
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Using http://www.mymathforum.com/download/file.php?id=6171 and writing the relationships:

\vec{\rho}\;'=R^{-1}(\phi)\vec{\rho}
\begin{bmatrix} r'\\ z'\\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} cos(\phi) & sin(\phi)\\ -sin(\phi) & cos(\phi)\\ \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} r\\ z\\ \end{bmatrix}
and

\vec{r}\;'=R(\theta)\vec{r}
\begin{bmatrix} x'\\ y'\\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} cos(\theta) & -sin(\theta)\\ sin(\theta) & cos(\theta)\\ \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x\\ y\\ \end{bmatrix}

and that ##\vec{r}=\vec{x}+\vec{y}## and ##\vec{\rho}=\vec{r}+\vec{z}##.

Joinning all these relations, I ask: is possible to join theses two rotations in one unique equation?
 
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Indeed. Express the matrices in the same basis and matrix multiply the compose the rotations.
 
Give me an example?
 

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