Rotation linear transformation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on three linear transformations in R3: reflection through the yz-plane (T1), orthogonal projection onto the xy-plane (T2), and clockwise rotation about the z-axis through an angle of 3π/4 radians (T3). The standard matrices for these transformations are provided: T1 is represented by the matrix [[-1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]], T2 by [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]], and T3 by [[-sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2, 0], [-sqrt(2)/2, -sqrt(2)/2, 0], [0, 0, 1]]. The discussion also highlights a common mistake in applying the transformation matrices to points, emphasizing the importance of the correct order of operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear transformations in R3
  • Familiarity with matrix multiplication
  • Knowledge of geometric transformations (reflection, projection, rotation)
  • Basic trigonometry for angles in radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear transformations in R3
  • Learn about matrix multiplication and its applications in transformations
  • Explore the geometric interpretations of reflection, projection, and rotation
  • Investigate the implications of transformation order in matrix operations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians focusing on geometric transformations, and anyone involved in computer graphics or physics simulations requiring an understanding of linear transformations in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



Given below are three geometrically defined linear transformations from R3 to R3. You are asked to find the standard matrices of these linear transformations, and to find the images of some points or sets of points.
a) T1 reflects through the yz-plane

b) T2 projects orthogonally onto the xy-plane

c) T3 rotates clockwise through an angle of 3π/4 radians about the z axis


The Attempt at a Solution



a)

The standard matrix of T1 is

-1,0,0
0,1,0
0,0,1

b)


The standard matrix of T2 is

1,0,0
0,1,0
0,0,0

c)

The standard matrix of T3 is

-sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2,0
-sqrt(2)/2,-sqrt(2)/2,0
0,0,1

d)

The image under T1 of the line segment joining the points (-2, -4, 3) and (2, 2, 4) is line segment joining the points

(2,-4,3) and (-2,2,4)

e)

The point (-4, -4, -4) is first mapped by T2 and then T3. The coordinates of the resulting point are

[1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,0] [-sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2,0; -sqrt(2)/2,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,1] =
[-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0]


[-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0] [-sqrt(2),0,0;0,-sqrt(2)/2,0;0,0,0]

=[0.5,0,0;0,0.5,0;0,0,0]

(e) is wrong but why?
 
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I agree with all your answers except in part c). You got to [-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0] which is the correct standard matrix for the operation T2 T3 (i.e. both operations, performed one after the other). And really, the question is asking you to use T3 T2, but luckily since T2 is diagonal, the order doesn't matter here (but generally it will). So anyway, they are asking you to apply [-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0] to a point. But you seem to apply this matrix to itself for some reason... They are asking you to apply the matrix to a point, not to itself...
 
BruceW said:
I agree with all your answers except in part c). You got to [-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0] which is the correct standard matrix for the operation T2 T3 (i.e. both operations, performed one after the other). And really, the question is asking you to use T3 T2, but luckily since T2 is diagonal, the order doesn't matter here (but generally it will). So anyway, they are asking you to apply [-sqrt(2)/2,0,0; 0,-sqrt(2)/2,0; 0,0,0] to a point. But you seem to apply this matrix to itself for some reason... They are asking you to apply the matrix to a point, not to itself...

It could be a careless mistake. I'll review it.
 

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