Rotational Dynamics of a Bicycle wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to accelerate a bicycle wheel using two different sprocket diameters. Given a wheel diameter of 63.8 cm and a mass of 1.79 kg, the resistive force applied is 117 N. For a 9.01 cm diameter sprocket, the required force is calculated to be 423 N, while for a 5.60 cm diameter sprocket, the corrected force is 847 N. The calculations utilize the torque equations and the moment of inertia of a hoop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia of a hoop
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration and its relation to torque
  • Basic algebra for rearranging and solving equations
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  • Study the principles of torque and its applications in rotational motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes beyond hoops
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular acceleration
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistive forces on rotational dynamics
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Homework Statement



A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 63.8 cm and a mass of 1.79 kg. Assume that the wheel is a hoop with all of the mass concentrated on the outside radius. The bicycle is placed on a stationary stand and a resistive force of 117 N is applied tangent to the rim of the tire.

(a) What force must be applied by a chain passing over a 9.01-cm-diameter sprocket in order to give the wheel an acceleration of 4.53 rad/s2?

(b) What force is required if you shift to a 5.60-cm-diameter sprocket?

R=wheel radius
R= .319m
m= wheel mass
m=1.79kg
F=Resistive force tangent to tire
F=117N
r=radius of sprocket
r=.0901m
α=angular acceleration of the wheel
α=4.53rad/s^2
τf= Torque from the bike wheel
τext=external torque for sprocket


Homework Equations


Torque
τ=rF
Moment of Interia of a hoop
I=MR^2
Torque
τ=Iα

The Attempt at a Solution


First calculate torque on the bike wheel

τf=.319m(117N)= 37.3Nm

Due to laws of rotational dynamics and why the wheel is spinning relate the torque of the wheel to torque of sprocket to moment of interia of the wheel

τext-τf=Iα

Break down each term into quantities we already know

τext=rF
τf=37.3Nm
I=MR^2
α=4.53rad/s^2

Thusly
rF-37.3Nm=MR^2(4.53Rad/s^2)

Rearrange and solve for F

F=MR^2(α)+τf/r

Input values
F=(1.79kg)(.319)^2(4.53rad/s^2)+37.3Nm/.0901m

F=423N

Maybe I messed up somewhere but I've tried twice already submitting the answer online and this is wrong but that was my shot, thank you for helping.
 
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I forgot to mention that to solve part b you would use the same equation just replace r with .0560m
 
You used the diameter of the sprocket where you needed the radius. Using your equations, I'm getting for part a:
F = 847 N
 
Oops, should have checked the date before replying.
 

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