Rotational Kinematics (Rolling and sliding)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a hula hoop transitioning from sliding to rolling on a rough surface. The hoop, characterized by a moment of inertia I = MR², initially slides with a velocity Vsliding before encountering a rough area with a coefficient of kinetic friction μK. As it moves into this area, the hoop experiences both translational and rotational motion due to the torque of friction, leading to a state of impure rolling. The key takeaway is that immediately after entering the rough area, the hoop is both rotating and sliding, contradicting the initial assumption of only sliding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with angular and translational velocity relationships
  • Basic grasp of kinematic equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and translational velocity in rolling motion
  • Explore the effects of friction on different types of motion, particularly in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the equations of motion for rolling objects, including torque and angular acceleration
  • Investigate the concept of pure rolling versus sliding and the conditions that differentiate them
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Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational kinematics and the effects of friction on motion.

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Homework Statement


http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam3/sp08/fig23.gif
A child sends a hula hoop (moment of inertia I = MR^2) sliding without rolling across a smooth floor. The hoop has an initial velocity Vsliding. The hoop encounters a rough area where the (finite) coefficient of kinetic friction between the hoop and the floor is μK. After moving a few feet, the hoop is found to be rolling without slipping with a translational velocity Vrolling.

Immediately after the hoop enters the rough area, it is both rotating and sliding.
(True/False)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I thought immediately after the hoop enters the rough area, it ONLY slides and then it rotates( I thought of it like this because there was a FRICTIONLESS surface before it goes into the frictional surface..)

How can i distinguish either it 1)only rolls 2)only slides 3)slides with rolling...

It's really confusing..

Please could someone help me out?
 
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You can differentiate b/w rolling(pure) and sliding by relating angular and translational velocities. When the hoop slides there is no angular velocity and hence sliding.

When the hoop enters the rough area there is torque of friction that slows the centre of mass of the hoop and increases the angular velocity(impure rolling).
For pure rolling velocity of centre of mass is the product of radius and angular velocity. You can try using the kinematical equations to cover these cases.
 

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