SD Logic Homework (Derivability)

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SUMMARY

The derivability claim in SD logic states that the premises {(A > F) & (F > D), ((M v H) v C) > A, ~(M v H) & C} entail D. The basic derivation rules utilized include Reiteration (R), Conjunction Introduction (&I), Conditional Introduction (>I), Negation Elimination (~E), and Disjunction Elimination (vE). A successful derivation involves deriving (M v H) and effectively applying negation-elimination to reach the conclusion D. The solution, which consists of 24 steps, highlights the importance of careful application of these rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SD logic derivation rules: Reiteration (R), Conjunction Introduction (&I), Conditional Introduction (>I), Negation Elimination (~E), Disjunction Elimination (vE).
  • Familiarity with logical symbols and notation, particularly implications (>) and disjunctions (v).
  • Basic knowledge of logical proofs and how to construct them step-by-step.
  • Ability to analyze and interpret logical arguments and their validity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of SD logic derivation rules, focusing on complex proofs.
  • Learn about the role of negation in logical derivations, particularly Negation Elimination (~E).
  • Explore the concept of disjunction elimination (vE) and its applications in logical arguments.
  • Review examples of multi-step derivations in SD logic to enhance problem-solving skills.
USEFUL FOR

Students of logic, particularly those studying formal logic and derivations in SD systems, as well as educators and researchers in the field of artificial intelligence and mathematical logic.

thefuturism
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The question is:

Show that the following derivability claim holds in SD.
(I'll use ">" to stand in for conditional.)


Code:
{(A > F) & (F > D), ((M v H) v C) > A, ~(M v H) & C} entails D

I'm only allowed to use the basic derivation rules of SD:
Reiteration (R)
Conjunction Intro. (&I) and Conjunction Elim. (&E)
Conditional Intro. (>I) and Conditional Elim. (>E)
Negation Intro. (~I) and Negation Elim. (~E)
Disjunction Intro. (vI) and Disjunction Elim. (vE)
Biconditional Intro. (triplebarI) and Biconditional Elim. (triplerbarE)

I've made numerous attempts at this problem, while growing more and more frustrated after each failure.
Here is what I believe to be my closest answer:

Code:
1. (A > F) & (F > D) [assumption]
2. ((M v H) v C) > A [assumption]
3. ~(M v H) & C [assumption]
4. M v H [?]
5. C [3 &E]
6. (M v H) v C [5 vI]
7. A > F [1 &E]
8. A [2,5 >E]
9. F > D [1 &E]
10. F [7,8 >E]
11. D [9,10 >E]

Thank you - any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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(Solution Attached in PDF)

Hello, the problem you posted here last year was interesting. Although late, I have found a solution (See Attachment for PDF version) consisting of 24 steps.

The key to this whole thing is deriving (M v H). But anyway, you'll notice the use of negation-elimination (~E) to get line 19, which is the bulk of the work. Also tricky is the double use of wedge-elimination (vE, sometimes called or-elimination) in steps 16 and 17. Finally, the contradiction is made obvious by steps 17 and 18 which allowed for the negation-elimination in step 19. Those are the key points.

G'luck,

Christopher Jackson
Institute for Artificial Intelligence
The University of Georgia
 

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