Second Derivative of Exponential Function

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To find the second derivative of the exponential functions e^{ax} and e^{-ax}, the first derivative is calculated as y' = a(e^{ax}) for e^{ax}, and similarly for e^{-ax}. The second derivative is then y'' = a^2(e^{ax}) for e^{ax} and y'' = a^2(e^{-ax}) for e^{-ax}. The discussion highlights the application of the chain rule in differentiating exponential functions, emphasizing that the constant "a" affects the derivatives. The method used for calculating the derivatives is confirmed as correct.
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Homework Statement



Find the second derivative of:

e^{ax}

and

e^{-ax}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The book that I am using seems to have been very vague on how to take the derivatives of exponential functions. I am aware that:

\frac {d(e^{x})} {dx} = e^{x}

but it says literally nothing about how the chain rule applies to exponential function, or does it? Am I just making it too difficult? Please help!
 
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\frac {d(e^{u})} {dx} = e^{u} \frac{du}{dx}
 
Assuming "a" as a constant, you can consider two functions.

One is f(y)=e^y and the other y=ax, so the derivative in respect to x would be:

\frac{df}{dx}=\frac{df}{dy}\frac{dy}{dx}=....

You just need to calculate the differentials tand to the same again to get the result.
 
Last edited:
Ok so I tried the method listed, I am hoping someone can confirm that this is correct:

y = e^{ax}

y' = a(e^{ax})

y'' = a^2(e^{ax})

Thanks!
 
That's it ;)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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