Second-order ODE, reduction of order?

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Homework Statement



Find the specified particular solution:

(x^2+2y')y'' + 2xy' = 0, y(0)=1, y'(0)=0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The equation seems amenable to the substitution p=y', so it can be transformed into (x^2 + 2p)p' + 2xp=0, or (x^2 + 2p)dp + 2xpdp=0. Since \frac{\partial (x^2+2p)}{\partial x} = 2x = \frac{\partial (2xp)}{\partial p}, the latter equation is exact, and is solvable through the method of exact equations. Unfortunately, this yields the rather cumbersome expression p=\frac{-x^2 \pm \sqrt{k+x^4}}{2} for some constant k, which I would have a hard time integrating, I think.

Any clever tricks?
 
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Hi Combinatus! :smile:

erm :redface: … p(0) = 0 ! :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Combinatus! :smile:

erm :redface: … p(0) = 0 ! :wink:
Yes, I just noticed that after looking at my scribbles, and hoped no-one would have had time to reply yet. :redface:

Oh well. Thanks. :smile:
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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