Separation between lowest energy states

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron confined in an infinite potential well with a width of 1nm. The relevant equation is E = (ħ²n²π²)/(2mL²), where ħ represents the reduced Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and L is the width of the well. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding each variable in the equation and suggest using the Wikipedia article on "Particle in a Box" as a reference for further study.

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  • Familiarity with the equation for energy levels in a quantum well
  • Knowledge of variables such as reduced Planck's constant (ħ) and electron mass (m)
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for formatting equations
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Flucky
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Could somebody point me in the right direction on how to go about starting this question please? In need of some guidance on where to begin.

Homework Statement


Calculate the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron confined in an infinite potential well of width 1nm.


Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = \frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}
 
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This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?
 


Flucky said:

Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = \frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}

I guess that should read roughly \frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.
 


voko said:
This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?

clamtrox said:
I guess that should read roughly \frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.

Sorry for the delay I went for lunch.

I'm a little confused as there is only one length-related variable in the equation yet we are given, and asked for, another length (or does it simply mean the difference between energy values?).

Also what is η?

I'm trying to teach myself this topic and without guidance it's harder than I thought it would be, thanks for the input though you two.
 


voko said:
What is asked for is indeed the diff between energy values. I do not know what literature you use to study the subject, but you could use this as a reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

No idea there was a wiki article on it, much appreciated
 

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