Separation between lowest energy states

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron confined in an infinite potential well of width 1 nm. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the relevant equation and its variables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equation for energy levels in a potential well and the meaning of its variables. The original poster questions the interpretation of the length-related variables and seeks clarification on the symbol η.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on understanding the equation and suggest looking up the meanings of the variables. There is acknowledgment that the question pertains to the difference between energy values, and a reference to additional literature is offered to aid understanding.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of provided equations and expresses difficulty in navigating the topic independently. There is a mention of a specific length constraint related to the problem.

Flucky
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Could somebody point me in the right direction on how to go about starting this question please? In need of some guidance on where to begin.

Homework Statement


Calculate the separation between the two lowest energy states for an electron confined in an infinite potential well of width 1nm.


Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = [itex]\frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}[/itex]
 
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This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?
 


Flucky said:

Homework Equations


This is where I'm struggling, I have an equation but there seem to be so many variable within the equation. I'm not provided with any equations and this one is the only one I can find on the topic..

E = [itex]\frac{η<sup>2</sup>n<sup>2</sup>∏<sup>2</sup>}{2mL<sup>2</sup>}[/itex]

I guess that should read roughly [itex]\frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}[/itex]. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.
 


voko said:
This is indeed the equation of it. What is your trouble with it?

clamtrox said:
I guess that should read roughly [itex]\frac{\hbar^2 n^2 \pi^2}{ 2mL^2}[/itex]. Don't mix the forum text symbols and latex, it won't work!

Anyway, do you know what the different symbols mean? You are given L; and h and m are certainly things you can look up somewhere.

Sorry for the delay I went for lunch.

I'm a little confused as there is only one length-related variable in the equation yet we are given, and asked for, another length (or does it simply mean the difference between energy values?).

Also what is η?

I'm trying to teach myself this topic and without guidance it's harder than I thought it would be, thanks for the input though you two.
 


voko said:
What is asked for is indeed the diff between energy values. I do not know what literature you use to study the subject, but you could use this as a reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

No idea there was a wiki article on it, much appreciated
 

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