SHM and Circular Motion Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its representation through circular motion, specifically in the context of a skyscraper swaying during an earthquake. The original poster seeks clarification on the relationship between SHM and circular motion equations, particularly regarding the radius of the circle representing the SHM.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the connection between SHM and circular motion, questioning whether circular motion equations are necessary or if geometric reasoning suffices. There is a suggestion to express the motion as a function of time to clarify the relationship. Additionally, a specific question about whether the radius of the circle corresponds to the amplitude is raised.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants engaging in questioning and exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the geometric representation of SHM, and there is an ongoing inquiry into the mathematical relationships involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential confusion regarding the application of different equations and concepts related to SHM and circular motion, indicating a need for clarity on definitions and relationships.

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Q: During an earthquake, a skyscraper is designed to sway back and forth with simple harmonic motion with a period of 8 secs. The amplitude at the top floor of a particular earthquake is 70 cm. With respect to the simple harmonic motion of the top floor, calculate the following quantities:

a) The radius of the circle used to represent the SHM
b) The speed of the object moving round the circle
c) The angular velocity
d) The maximum speed at the top floor

I am in particular confused about part a). Would the solving of this question require the use of circular motion equations as well, or would SHM-related equations be enough to answer this?
 
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I am in particular confused about part a). Would the solving of this question require the use of circular motion equations as well, or would SHM-related equations be enough to answer this?
Neither - it does not require any equations at all - only geometry.

You should not be doing these problems by trying to remember which equation goes where.
How does a circle represent SHM?
 
Can you express the motion of the top floor as a function of time? I think if you wrote it out, It might be more obvious what you're looking for...

*HINT* Think unit circle...
 
So would the radius of the circle be equal to the amplitude?
 

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