Show that this dephasing operation is Markovian

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This discussion focuses on demonstrating that the dephasing operation defined by the equation $$E_t(\rho)=\left(\frac{1+e^{-t}}{2}\right)\rho + \left(\frac{1-e^{-t}}{2}\right)Z\rho Z$$ is Markovian. The condition for Markovianity is established through the relation $$E_g E_h = E_{g+h}$$. Participants explore the algebraic manipulation of these operations, noting that the simplification can be achieved using hyperbolic trigonometric identities, particularly the formulas for $$\cosh(x+y)$$. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the commutation properties of the density operator ρ with the operator Z.

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Show that this dephasing operation is Markovian
$$E_t(\rho)=\left(\frac{1+e^{-t}}{2}\right)\rho + \left(\frac{1-e^{-t}}{2}\right)Z\rho Z$$

The operation is supposed to be Markovian when
$$E_g E_h = E_{g+h}$$

So this is what I get when I apply this multiplication
$$
E_g E_h=\frac{1+e^{-g}}{2}\frac{1+e^{-h}}{2} \rho^2 + \frac{1-e^{-g}}{2} \frac{1-e^{h}}{2}Z\rho ZZ\rho Z + \frac{1+e^{-g}}{2} \frac{1-e^{-h}}{2} = \rho Z \rho Z + \frac{1+e^{-g}}{2} \frac{1-e^{-h}}{2} Z \rho Z \rho
$$
We can lose ZZ because
$$ZZ=I$$
but I can't see what else can be done. ρ after all only commutes with Z if it's diagonal but we can't assume that for ρ in general?
 
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You have misunderstood the question. ##E_gE_h## means the composition of those functions.
The algebra might be a bit simpler using hyperbolic trig - if you know the formulae for ##\cosh(x+y)## etc.
 
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