Show that U(n) / Z(U(n)) = SU(n) / Z(SU(n))?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the isomorphism U(n) / Z(U(n)) = SU(n) / Z(SU(n)). The centers of the groups are defined as Z(U(n)) = { e^(i θ) 1 : θ ∈ R} and Z(SU(n)) = { e^(i θ) 1 : e^(n i θ) = 1}. The first isomorphism theorem is suggested as a key tool for establishing this relationship, emphasizing the need to find a suitable homomorphism with the centers as kernels. A diagram illustrating the relationships between the groups is also proposed to aid in visualizing the proof.

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Homework Statement



Show that U(n) / Z(U(n)) = SU(n) / Z(SU(n))?

Homework Equations



Perhaps the first isomorphism theorem? That is, a group homomorphism ϕ of G onto G gives a 1-to-1 correspondence between G and G/(ker ϕ) that preserves products, that is, G is isomorphic to G/(ker ϕ)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've been able to deduce the center of both U(n) and SU(n).

Z(U(n)) = { e^(i \theta) 1 : \theta \in R}

and

Z(SU(n)) = { e^(i \theta) 1 : e^(n i \theta) = 1}

From here, I've been trying to find a homomorphism with both centers as the kernel to another group. However, I've had no luck. I feel that after I'm able to find the group representation, proving that they are isomorphic, i.e. bijective and injective will be easy.

Thanks!
 
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Perhaps you can draw as a nice diagram:

SU(n)/Z(SU(n))\leftarrow SU(n)\rightarrow U(n)\rightarrow U(n)/Z(U(n))

and check the properties of the arrows, kernels etc. See if you can add a unique arrow to make it commutative
 

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