Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra: Kα & L X-Rays?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the characteristic X-ray spectrum produced by a silver atom when struck by an electron of specified energy. The problem specifically addresses the Kα and L X-ray transitions and the energy thresholds required for their production.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the energy of the striking electron and the energies required for Kα and L X-ray production. Questions arise regarding the conditions under which each type of X-ray can be produced, and whether both can occur simultaneously.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the energy requirements for producing K and L X-rays. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider the energy levels of the electrons in the atom, but no consensus has been reached on which X-ray will be produced under the given conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the energy required to remove electrons from specific shells, which is central to determining the types of X-rays emitted. There is an emphasis on the need for numerical values related to these energy thresholds, which may not have been fully established in the discussion.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement



For a silver atom, energy corresponding to Kα transition is 21.75 KeV. Also minimum energy of a striking electron so as to produce L X-Rays is 3.56 keV. Now, if electron with an energy of 23 keV strike a silver target the characteristic X-rays spectrum will have
a)only kα and L x-rays
b)only L x-rays
c)K and L X-rays
d) only kα x-rays

The Attempt at a Solution



I summed up the two energies and found that it is greater than 23keV. So both can't happen simultaneously. But which X-ray will happen?
 
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Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.
 
UltrafastPED said:
Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.

But which one?
 
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
 
TSny said:
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
The energy of the 1st shell.
 
You should be able to deduce a numerical value for the energy to remove an electron from the K shell using the information given.
 

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