Similarity between velocity and momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between velocity and momentum, emphasizing that momentum is the product of mass and velocity, making it a vector quantity while mass remains a scalar. It highlights that both vectors are collinear, sharing the same unit vector, and that the magnitude of momentum increases only when mass exceeds one. Additionally, it establishes that acceleration represents the change in velocity, while force corresponds to the change in momentum under constant mass conditions.

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  • Basic knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
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as momentum is product of mass and velocity ,it is a vector quantity but mass is a scalar.when a scalar is multiplied to a vector ,it's magnitude increases .then there must certain similarities between velocity and momentum.
 
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The similarity is that the vectors are collinear, i.e. they share the same unit vector. Also, the magnitude only increases if the scalar (mass) is greater than 1.
Also, since acceleration is the change in velocity, force is the change in momentum if you assume mass to be constant.
##A = \frac{d}{dt}V##
##F=mA = m\frac{d}{dt}V=\frac{d}{dt}(mV) ##
 
RUber said:
The similarity is that the vectors are collinear, i.e. they share the same unit vector. Also, the magnitude only increases if the scalar (mass) is greater than 1.
Since mass is not a unitless quantity, whether it is greater or less than one depends on one's choice of units. It is arbitrary. Since momentum and velocity are not unitless quantities, whether one has larger magnitude than the other also depends on one's choice of units. It is also arbitrary.

The comparison of magnitudes seems pointless. It is like asking whether an apple is rounder than an orange is tall.
 
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