Simple coordinate geomety problem

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The discussion revolves around finding the equations of lines that pass through the point (7, 17) and maintain a distance of 6 units from the point (1, 9). The initial approach yields one line with a slope of 7/24, resulting in the equation 7x - 24y + 359 = 0. However, participants note that a second line exists, which is vertical (x = 7), indicating an undefined slope. The conversation highlights the importance of considering all possible slopes, including infinite values, to capture all solutions. Ultimately, the challenge lies in deriving the second line without graphing, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive algebraic approach.
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I'm not sure where to post this. So I'm posting in the General Math section.This is a simple coordinate geometry problem: We have to find the equation of line(s) passing through the point (7,17) and having a distance of 6 units from the point(1,9).

Now I'm posting my approach:
the equation of line passing through(7,17) and having slope m is
y-17=m(x-7)
or, mx-y-7m-17=0
now the line have a distance of 6 units from point(1,9).
so \frac{m-9-7m+17}{\sqrt{m^2 +1}}=\pm6
or,(6m-8)2 =36(m2 +1)
or, m=7/24
so the equation of line becomes 7x-24y+359 =0
This way we get only line.But if you draw it in a graph paper,you'll see that there should be another line which is x-7=0 which is parallel to the y-axis.(draw a circle of radius 6 from (1,9) and then draw tangent from (7,17) to the circle).
I think we can't get the second one because it has undefined slope.
My question is how can I get the second line without plotting in graph?
 
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hi silent_hunter! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

you lost half the solutions when you took the square-root of this line …
silent_hunter said:
or,(6m-8)^2 =36(m^2 +1)
or, m=7/24

you should have put the intermediate step (6m-8) = ±36(m2 +1) :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
you should have put the intermediate step (6m-8) = ±36(m2 +1) :wink:

thanks for your reply :smile:
(6m-8)2 =36(m2 +1)
in that step I squared both sides of the equation ,so the ± sign should go away.
 
sorry, i got that wrong :redface:

this is where you missed a solution …
silent_hunter said:
the equation of line passing through(7,17) and having slope m is
y-17=m(x-7)
or, mx-y-7m=17=0

… you missed out m = ∞ ! :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
sorry, i got that wrong :redface:

this is where you missed a solution …
… you missed out m = ∞ ! :smile:

sorry I made a typing mistake. :blushing:
Its mx-y-7m-17=0 but I didn't get what you said. Would you please elaborate?Thanks.
 
one of the two lines is x = 7, isn't it?

(with slope ∞)

that doesn't come up for any m in mx-y-7m-17=0 :wink:
 
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if you think, (y-9)^2+(x-1)^2=36 then

if you think of it as (y-9)^2 + (x-1)^2 = 36

then:

y=cos(3(x-1))+15.91 or so should hit twice.

I'll bet some kind of absolute value function would hit three times.
 
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