Simple harmonic motion spring force constant help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spring constant (k) for a mass-spring system involving a 4.5 kg mass. The correct method involves using the equilibrium position where the spring is extended by 22.0 cm due to the weight of the mass. The correct calculation yields a spring constant of 200 N/m, derived from the formula k = f/x, where f is the force exerted by the mass (44.1 N) and x is the extension (0.22 m). The confusion arises from incorrectly using the additional extension of 15.0 cm instead of the total extension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law (k = f/x)
  • Basic knowledge of simple harmonic motion
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., cm to m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Hooke's Law and its applications in spring systems
  • Study the dynamics of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representation
  • Practice problems involving the calculation of spring constants with varying masses
  • Explore the effects of damping and external forces on harmonic oscillators
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of oscillatory motion and spring dynamics.

helpmestudent
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Homework Statement



A spring is hung vertically from a support. A mass of 4.5 kg is hung from the lower end of the spring and is slowly lowered a distance of 22.0 cm until equilibrium is reached. This mass is then lowered to a point 15.0 cm below the equilibrium point and is then released, after with the mass vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion.

It says the answer is 200n/m but I must be doing something wrong!


Homework Equations


k=f/x
f=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


x=-.15 m
f= 4.5 * 9.8=44.1N
k=f/x, k=44.1/-.15= -294?

what am I doing wrong??
 
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helpmestudent said:

Homework Statement



A spring is hung vertically from a support. A mass of 4.5 kg is hung from the lower end of the spring and is slowly lowered a distance of 22.0 cm until equilibrium is reached. This mass is then lowered to a point 15.0 cm below the equilibrium point and is then released, after with the mass vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion.

It says the answer is 200n/m but I must be doing something wrong!


Homework Equations


k=f/x
f=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


x=-.15 m
f= 4.5 * 9.8=44.1N
k=f/x, k=44.1/-.15= -294?

what am I doing wrong??

You calculate the k value from the first part, where the weight force of the 4.5 kg mass extends the spring 22 cm, not the extra 15 cm you extend it to set up the oscillation.
 

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