Simple Harmonic Oscillation: Solving for Period, Frequency, Energy, and Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving for the period, frequency, energy, and maximum velocity of a block-spring system, specifically a 5 kg mass attached to a spring with a spring constant of 2000 N/m compressed by 0.6 m. The key equations used include the angular frequency formula, ω = √(k/m), and the energy equation, E = 1/2 kx². The period and frequency can be derived from the angular frequency, while the maximum velocity occurs when the potential energy equals the kinetic energy at the equilibrium point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with spring constants and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of basic calculus for differential equations
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angular frequency using ω = √(k/m)
  • Determine the period using the relationship period = 2π/ω
  • Find the frequency using frequency = 1/period
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillations, as well as educators looking for examples of simple harmonic motion applications.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass 5 kg is attached to a spring of 2000N/m and compressed a distance of 0.6m. The spring is then released and oscillates.
a. what are the period, frequency, and angular frequency
b. what is the energy in this system
c. what is the maximum velocity


Homework Equations


period=1/frequency
d^2x/dt^2 + (k/m)x = 0
\omega= (2*pi)*frequency= 2pi/period= sqrt(k/m)
E= 1/2mv^2 + 1/2kx^2= 1/2kA^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I have not been able to attempt a solution because I do not know where to start. Please help.
 
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you have all your equations and all your variables needed to find your unknowns..

if omega = sqrt (K/m)
find omega

then you can find period and frequency, angular frequency from there.

Energy of a spring is defined as.. 1/2 kx^2
..find energy

max velocity is when potential spring energy = kinetic energy, (equilibrium point)
 

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