Simple harmonic oscillators and a pendulum clock.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between gravitational acceleration and the timekeeping of a pendulum clock. A pendulum clock, calibrated for g=9.8 m/s², loses 10 seconds per day at a higher altitude where the gravitational acceleration is g(n). Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the period of a pendulum, which is influenced by the length of the pendulum and the gravitational acceleration, and suggest that the problem may require a proportional analysis rather than a complete derivation of the pendulum formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHO) principles
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration and its effects on pendulum motion
  • Familiarity with pendulum period formulas
  • Ability to analyze force diagrams in physics
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  • Research the formula for the period of a simple pendulum
  • Study the effects of altitude on gravitational acceleration
  • Explore proportional reasoning in physics problems
  • Learn about the relationship between pendulum frequency and timekeeping accuracy
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clayton26
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Hey physics forums, this is my first post and frankly I'm having trouble conceptualizing this problem. I know harmonic oscillation is involved, as it is a pendulum. However, I know I have to incorporate g into the s.h.o. equation and I'm not quite sure how to do that. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


Homework Statement


A pendulum clock which keeps correct time at a point where g=9.8 m/s^2 is found to lose 10 seconds per day at a higher altitude where the gravitational field now has a new value g(n). What is the numerical value of this g(n)?


Homework Equations


This is from the force diagrams I've drawn.
Tcos(theta)-mg=ma(x)
Tsin(theta)=ma(y)

I'm lost. Please help!
 
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clayton26 said:
Hey physics forums, this is my first post and frankly I'm having trouble conceptualizing this problem. I know harmonic oscillation is involved, as it is a pendulum. However, I know I have to incorporate g into the s.h.o. equation and I'm not quite sure how to do that. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


Homework Statement


A pendulum clock which keeps correct time at a point where g=9.8 m/s^2 is found to lose 10 seconds per day at a higher altitude where the gravitational field now has a new value g(n). What is the numerical value of this g(n)?


Homework Equations


This is from the force diagrams I've drawn.
Tcos(theta)-mg=ma(x)
Tsin(theta)=ma(y)

I'm lost. Please help!

The period of a pendulum with small amplitude - like you find on a clock - is related to the length [which doesn't change] and g [which is changing]
I think this problem is more about proportional or percentage change than re-deriving the formula for a pendulum.
The other trick is to work out whether the clock is running fast or slow in the mountains, and what that says about the pendulum.
 
Are you expected to derive the period of a pendulum from first principles, or can you use the (well known) formula directly? It can be found in a few seconds with a web search.
 

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