Simple Pendulum Project: Amplitude's Effect on Period | Math Help Included

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a project analyzing the effect of amplitude on the period of a simple pendulum. Participants suggest using the formula T = sqrt(mgh/I) to explore the relationship, while also considering the limitations of measuring small angles accurately. The conversation highlights the importance of accounting for energy loss due to air resistance and encourages experimentation with energy measurements. A proposed experiment involves recording the amplitude over time to establish a relationship between amplitude squared and period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the formula T = sqrt(mgh/I)
  • Basic knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Ability to conduct experiments and record data accurately
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the low-amplitude approximation and its limitations in pendulum motion
  • Learn about energy loss mechanisms in pendulum systems, including air resistance
  • Explore data analysis techniques for plotting graphs of amplitude squared versus period
  • Investigate more precise timing methods for measuring pendulum periods
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and simple harmonic motion, as well as anyone conducting experiments related to pendulum dynamics.

asadpasat
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nee help with project dealing with simple pendulum.I am supposed to be looking at the effect of changing the amplitude and how it affects the period. The requirements want to show some math( it does not include finding average and error). Need help. what could I show there. Like the time to complete the period will be alway same. HELP
 
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Try googling for "simple pendulum", see what you find. We can help through any parts where you're having trouble.
 
Nugatory said:
Try googling for "simple pendulum", see what you find. We can help through any parts where you're having trouble.
I was thinking of using the T=sqrt(mgh/I), but my concern is that I would just be proving my data and nothing more
 
asadpasat said:
I was thinking of using the T=sqrt(mgh/I), but my concern is that I would just be proving my data and nothing more
Well, if you're looking for something more challenging, you could try investigating when the low-amplitude approximation starts to break down.
 
Nugatory said:
Well, if you're looking for something more challenging, you could try investigating when the low-amplitude approximation starts to break down.
I was thinking about that but it would be pretty hard to do as my pendulum is not that accurate. What I mean is that the equation T=sqrt(mgh/I) has less that 1 precent error for angles less that 22, which would be really hard hard to measure for me.
Also, i do not have such a accurate time measurment device( i am using stopwatch)
 
When they said that
gif.latex?T%20%3D%202%5Cpi%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bl%7D%7Bg%7D%7D.gif

It was when you ignore loss of Energy,
In Real life you have Air resistance dude to which you lose Energy,
But if you don't have that Loss, The Pendulum will continue forever... Because of First Law of Motion

Anyways I got an Idea for you
You should do an experiment where you see how much energy , Here is how its mentioned in our textbook
xofd8Er.png

IcJNQr2.png


sQvMdki.png

The total energy of the bob of a simple pendulum executing simple harmonic motion, :
gif.gif
OR ANOTHER WAY HERE :
Setup :
2TrBT2M.png

You also need a stopwatch
Procedure :

Set the Pendulum to oscillate with suitable amplitude, and simultaneously start the stopwatch (make sure to get one)
Note down the Amplitude after every one minute

Observation Table :

kjqmqiO.png

Why A2 -> Because if you plot a Graph of A2 vs T, You'll get it

Theory : The Energy of a Particle performing SHM is given as :
gif.gif

Which means E is Directly proportional to A square

Hope It helped ,
Regards
 

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