Simple question about projectile motion

In summary, the conversation discusses how to hit a target 8 miles away using projectile motion. The solution involves choosing an initial angle and velocity that will reach the desired range. The question is raised whether there are infinite combinations of angles and velocities that will achieve this range. It is mentioned that pi/4 is the most efficient angle, but any angle is valid. Ultimately, the conversation concludes that all angles can reach the target, but pi/4 is the most efficient choice for neglecting air resistance and curvature.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
3,020
7
I recently helped someone in the homework forum with a problem that asked him to hit a target 8 miles away using a cannon or some other device involving projectile motion. Essentially, all we had to do was choose an initial angle and an initial velocity that would correspond to said angle that would reach a certain range R=8miles. Now my question is: we choose pi/4 as the initial angle because it is the most efficient; are there an infinite amount of combinations of initial velocities and angles that will reach a given range R ?
 
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  • #2
I guess you could say that but the path and final velocity would be different for each angle. The problems I have always dealt with specify how to pick the angle, but if we are neglecting air drag and the curvature of the Earth then 45 degrees would be probably be the best angle to chose.
 
  • #3
In this specific example we were neglecting air resistance and curvature.
 
  • #4
You are right though that any angle is valid. Though pi/4 is the most efficient choice.
 

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air or space under the influence of gravity. It is a form of motion where an object is thrown, launched, or dropped and moves along a curved path.

What factors affect projectile motion?

The factors that affect projectile motion include the angle of launch, the initial velocity, the force of gravity, and air resistance. These factors determine the trajectory, range, and height of the object's motion.

How is projectile motion calculated?

Projectile motion can be calculated using the equations of motion, which take into account the object's initial velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and time. These equations can be solved using calculus or algebra, depending on the complexity of the motion.

What are the applications of projectile motion?

Projectile motion has various applications in real life, such as in sports (e.g. throwing a ball), military applications (e.g. launching missiles), and engineering (e.g. designing roller coasters). Understanding projectile motion can also aid in predicting the path of natural phenomena, such as the motion of planets and comets.

What is the difference between projectile motion and free fall?

Projectile motion and free fall are similar in that both involve objects moving under the influence of gravity. However, in projectile motion, the object has an initial horizontal velocity, while in free fall, the object is only acted upon by gravity. Additionally, projectile motion follows a curved path, while free fall follows a straight path towards the ground.

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