Expanding Fraction with Infinite Value: Simple Expansion Homework Solution

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To expand the expression 1/(1+(a^2/z^2))^(1/2) for z >> a, the approach involves recognizing that as z approaches infinity, the term a^2/z^2 becomes negligible. This allows for the simplification of the expression to approximately 1. The discussion highlights the confusion around using derivatives for expansion, particularly in determining the second term of the expansion. The suggestion is to treat a/z as a small variable and expand around x=0, using derivatives to find additional terms. Clarification on the use of derivatives and Taylor series expansion is sought to better understand the process.
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Homework Statement


I am trying to expand \frac{1}{(1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{1/2}} for z>>a.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I rearranged the equation to (1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{-1/2}. After this, since z>>a, can I assume z takes a value of infinity and say the first term is 1+0=1? And I am not sure what to do for the second term. I take the first derivative which is -\frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{-3/2}(\frac{-2a^2}{z^3}) and not sure what to do with it.
Any help will be appreciated.
 
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spacetimedude said:

Homework Statement


I am trying to expand \frac{1}{(1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{1/2}} for z>>a.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I rearranged the equation to (1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{-1/2}. After this, since z>>a, can I assume z takes a value of infinity and say the first term is 1+0=1? And I am not sure what to do for the second term. I take the first derivative which is -\frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{a^2}{z^2})^{-3/2}(\frac{-2a^2}{z^3}) and not sure what to do with it.
Any help will be appreciated.

So, are you not just trying to expand ##(1 + x^2)^{-1/2}## for small ##x = a/z##?
 
Ray Vickson said:
So, are you not just trying to expand ##(1 + x^2)^{-1/2}## for small ##x = a/z##?
I'm having difficulty understanding how to expand for small x. I've only come across questions that ask something like "expand this function around x= some number". Do I take x=0?

EDIT: Ah, so do I take x=0 and is the second non-zero term the term using second derivative?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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