Simple recoil velocity question

  • Thread starter Thread starter LIZard137
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the recoil velocity of a cannon after firing a shell, using the conservation of momentum. The initial attempt yielded a recoil velocity of -1.33 m/s, but the correct answer is 0.94 m/s. The error lies in not accounting for the angle of the shell's velocity; the component of the velocity at 45 degrees must be considered. Participants suggest focusing on the horizontal component of the velocity to arrive at the correct recoil calculation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying vector components in momentum problems.
LIZard137
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cannon of mass 1500 kg fires a 10 kg shell with a velocity of 200 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal. Find the recoil velocity of the cannon across the level ground.


Homework Equations


Conservation of Momentum equation:
0=m1v1f + m2v2f
v1f = - (m2/m1)(v2f)


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I'm having trouble with this problem. I could've sworn I was doing it correctly, but here it goes. Because the cannon and the cannon ball are both at rest, initial velocities don't play a part in this question (I think?). So plugging in the numbers into the equation I got:

M1 = 1500
M2 = 10
V2f = 200

V1f = - (10/1500)(200) = -1.33 m/s

The anwser to this question is 0.94 m/s, and I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong for the life of me. Any push in the right direction would be awesome!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the thing is ... use just m1v1+m2v2=0 and then find out the velocity of the cannon..
Now the question asked is to find the velocity of the cannon along the ground... so what you have to do is find the component of velocity in the angle given.

Anyway , your answer is partly correct.. you just got to do the component part.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top