Simplyfying (Indentitied related)

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The discussion revolves around simplifying the polynomial equation x^4 + Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 and matching coefficients after expanding the right side. The user is seeking guidance on how to further simplify the expression to compare coefficients effectively. Suggestions include combining terms like Bx^2 and 4x^2 into (B+4)x^2. The importance of the law of distribution and maintaining equality in expressions is emphasized, leading to the conclusion that coefficients must match for the equation to hold true for all x. Overall, the focus is on mastering simplification techniques for better understanding of algebra.
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Simple for you guys i guess, But tough for me - Guess I am just thick!

x^4 +Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 = (x^2 +4)(X^2 -x +B) +Cx +D

I get:

x^4 +Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 = X^4 -x^3 - 4x^2 + Bx^2 - 4x + 4B + Cx + D

Now, I think i need to simplify this more because i can't compare co-efficients can i?

Can someone run me through the further simplifications?

Maybe Bx^2 + 4x^2 into (4+B)X^2 ? Is this wise and possible? What else?

Need to learn simplification better, Finding my basic maths is poor so Alevel is tough!
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
The law of distribution of multiplication over addition: a*(b + c) = a*b + a*c. The equality sign means that any expression of the form of the right hand side may be replaced by the expression on the left hand side (and vice versa) and still maintain the truth of the original expression. As long as X=x in your expression, what you're doing is fine. :smile:
 
You're on the right path, my friend!

x^4 +Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 = (x^2 +4)(x^2 -x +B) +Cx +D
<=>
x^4 +Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 = x^4 - x^3 + Bx^2 + 4x^2 - 4x + 4B +Cx +D
<=(cancellation & simplification)=>
Ax^3 + 5x^2 + x + 3 = - x^3 + (B+4)x^2 + (C-4)x + 4B + D
 
Now recall that if that is true for all x, then the corresponding coefficients must be equal. You can just look at that and see what A must be!
 
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