Sketch graphs showing vertical & horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on sketching the graph of the function f(x) = (x² - 1)/(x² - 4), specifically identifying vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema. The vertical asymptotes are correctly identified at x = 2 and x = -2, with limits confirming that as x approaches -2 from the right, the limit approaches +infinity, and from the left, it approaches -infinity. The participant expresses confusion regarding discrepancies between their calculations and their graphing calculator's output, indicating a need for clarification on graphing techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Knowledge of vertical and horizontal asymptotes
  • Familiarity with derivatives for finding relative extrema
  • Experience with graphing functions using calculators
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of limits and their application in determining asymptotes
  • Study how to identify and sketch vertical and horizontal asymptotes
  • Learn techniques for finding relative extrema using derivatives
  • Explore common graphing calculator functionalities and troubleshooting methods
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on graphing rational functions and understanding asymptotic behavior. This discussion is also beneficial for educators looking to clarify concepts related to limits and graphing techniques.

Glissando
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Sketch the graphs of the following function showing vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema:

f(x) = (x2-1)/(x2-4)


Homework Equations


Limits, zeroes, derivatives


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I have the majority of the answers right, the only problem I'm having is with part of the vertical asymptote.

VA = positive and negative 2

The problem is with -2:

lim (-22-1)/(-2+)2-4)
x->-2+

= (4-1)/(4+-4) = +infinity

lim ((-2)2-1)/((-2-)2-4)
x->-2-

= (4-1)/(4--4) = negative infinity

But my graphing calculator shows the exact opposite ):!

Any help is appreciated! Thank you <3
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The limit as x->(-2)+ is +infinity. The limit as x->(-2)- is -infinity. I'm not sure what your graphing calculator's problem is.
 
Dick said:
The limit as x->(-2)+ is +infinity. The limit as x->(-2)- is -infinity. I'm not sure what your graphing calculator's problem is.

...I guess I'm sketching the graph wrong then...Thank you for your help (:!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K