Graphing Rational Functions with Vertical Asymptotes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on graphing the rational function f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1), specifically identifying vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema. The function has no horizontal asymptote, a maximum at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), a minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2), and a vertical asymptote at x = ±1. The limit approaching -1 from the left results in negative infinity, clarifying the behavior of the function near the vertical asymptote.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational functions
  • Knowledge of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with asymptotes and their properties
  • Experience using graphing calculators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on one-sided limits
  • Learn how to identify and graph vertical and horizontal asymptotes
  • Explore the use of graphing calculators for analyzing rational functions
  • Investigate the behavior of functions near asymptotes and critical points
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on rational functions, graphing techniques, and asymptotic behavior. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of limits and graphing methodologies.

Glissando
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Homework Statement


Sketch the graphs of f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1) showing vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema


Homework Equations


Zeroes, limits


The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually figured out the question; No horizontal asymptote, max at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), Dec. plateau at (0,0) and minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2) the only problem I have is with the vertical asymptote.

Vertical asymptote = + or - 1
Everything is fine until i get to:

lim -13/(-1-)2-1 = -1/0- = +infinity
x->-1-

But on my graphing calculator it shows it going towards negative infinity when it approaches -1 from the left side ):

Thanks for the help!
 
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Glissando said:

Homework Statement


Sketch the graphs of f(x) = (x^3)/(x^2-1) showing vertical and horizontal asymptotes and relative extrema


Homework Equations


Zeroes, limits


The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually figured out the question; No horizontal asymptote, max at (-sqrt(3), -3sqrt(3)/2), Dec. plateau at (0,0) and minimum at (sqrt(3), 3sqrt(3)/2) the only problem I have is with the vertical asymptote.

Vertical asymptote = + or - 1
Everything is fine until i get to:

lim -13/(-1-)2-1 = -1/0- = +infinity
x->-1-
The limit is actually negative infinity. As you already know, the numerator approaches -1, but the denominator is close to zero and positive. Since x < -1, x2 > 1, so x2 - 1 > 0.
Glissando said:
But on my graphing calculator it shows it going towards negative infinity when it approaches -1 from the left side ):

Thanks for the help!
 
WOW that was like BAAAAAAAAAM. Thanks fo much (:
 

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