Small alarm system circuit analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum and maximum frequencies of a small alarm system circuit utilizing the LM555 timer IC in an astable configuration. The user initially struggled with understanding the circuit's operation and the frequency calculations but later acknowledged that the solution lies in consulting the LM555 datasheet. The key takeaway is that the frequencies can be determined using formulas provided in the datasheet, which includes an extensive "Applications" section explaining the circuit's functionality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LM555 timer IC functionality
  • Familiarity with astable multivibrator circuits
  • Basic knowledge of electronic components (resistors, capacitors)
  • Ability to read and interpret datasheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the LM555 timer IC datasheet for frequency calculation formulas
  • Study astable multivibrator circuit design principles
  • Explore capacitor discharge behavior in timing circuits
  • Learn about practical applications of the LM555 timer in alarm systems
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, hobbyists building alarm systems, and anyone seeking to understand timer circuits and frequency calculations using the LM555 timer IC.

simphys
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TL;DR Summary: Hey, I was hoping for some help on how I would be able to calculate the minimum and maximum frequency that can reached with the potentiometer and also how this circuit works intuitively, because I don't really understand it. Thanks in advance!

Hey,
The TL;DR sums it up. I don't really get how I can determine the maximum and minimum frequencies that can be obtained. I vaguely understand how the circuit works, but not how to determine the frequencies.
alarmcircuit.png
 
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Baluncore said:
Is this homework ?
What documentation have you been given ?
Do you know what is inside the LM555 package ?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/555_timer_IC
Yes I am sorry, I should have said this earlier but I figured it out.. It is a lab report. I didn't read the documentation through for this one. This comes down to the arrangement of an astable operator basically.
I was trying to understand why the components were arranged that way, and how the capacitor was discharging at 2/3 Vcc but that happens internally :'D.

As to the frequencies, those can be calculated with the formula from the datahseet.
 
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simphys said:
Yes I am sorry, I should have said this earlier but I figured it out.. It is a lab report.
Thread has been moved to the schoolwork forums now. Please take care to always post schoolwork questions in the Homework Help forums, and show lots of work. We do not do your schoolwork for you here at PF.

simphys said:
I didn't read the documentation through for this one.
Then do it. The datasheets for the 555 ICs generally have a long "Applications" section with lots of explanation about how they work. Please do that reading now, and come back here to this thread if you have specific questions.
 

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