Small Oscillations around equilibrium

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a point pendulum with a constant acceleration of a. The equations of motion, equilibrium point, and frequency of small oscillations are to be determined. The equation of motion is given as \ddot{\theta} + \frac{a\cos\theta + g\sin\theta}{L} = 0 and the equilibrium point is \theta_0 = -\arctan(a/g). A Taylor expansion is done for \eta << 1 around \theta_0 and the final equation is \ddot{\eta} + \frac{\cos\theta_0}{L}\frac{g^2+a^2}{g} \eta = 0. The
  • #1
LiorE
38
0

Homework Statement



The problem is: A point pendulum is being accelerated at a constant acceleration of a. Basically what's required is to find the equations of motion, the equilibrium point, and to show that the frequency of small oscillations about the e.p. is: [tex]\omega=L^{-1/2} (a^2+g^2)^{-1/4}[/tex]

Homework Equations



The equation of motion I've arrived at is:

[tex] \ddot{\theta} + \frac{a\cos\theta + g\sin\theta}{L} = 0[/tex]

So the e.p is:

[tex]\theta_0 = -\arctan(a/g)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



If we do a Taylor expansion for [tex]\eta << 1[/tex] around [tex]\theta_0[/tex]:

[tex]\cos(\theta_0+\eta) = \cos\theta_0 - \eta \sin\theta_0+\ldots[/tex]
[tex]\sin(\theta_0+\eta) = \sin\theta_0 + \eta \cos\theta_0+\ldots[/tex]

We end up with:

[tex]\ddot{\eta} + \frac{\cos\theta_0}{L}\frac{g^2+a^2}{g} \eta = 0[/tex]

Then what am I missing here?
 

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  • #2
Correction:

[tex]
\omega=L^{-1/2} (a^2+g^2)^{1/4}
[/tex]
 
  • #3
Anyone?
 
  • #4
Seriously, can no one say anything?
 
  • #5
Just saw your question.

LiorE said:
We end up with:

[tex]\ddot{\eta} + \frac{\cos\theta_0}{L}\frac{g^2+a^2}{g} \eta = 0[/tex]

Then what am I missing here?

You're almost there.

Express θ0 in terms of a and g, using the arctan relation you came up with earlier. Things will simplify.
 

1. What are small oscillations around equilibrium?

Small oscillations around equilibrium refer to the motion of a system that is close to its stable equilibrium position. These oscillations occur when the system is disturbed from its equilibrium position and then returns to it.

2. What is the importance of studying small oscillations around equilibrium?

Studying small oscillations around equilibrium allows us to understand the behavior of physical systems and predict their future motion. This is crucial in many fields such as physics, engineering, and chemistry where small disturbances can have significant effects on the overall system.

3. How are small oscillations around equilibrium different from large oscillations?

The main difference between small and large oscillations is the amplitude of the oscillations. Small oscillations have amplitudes that are close to the equilibrium position, while large oscillations have amplitudes that are far from the equilibrium position. Small oscillations also have a linear relationship between displacement and restoring force, while large oscillations may exhibit non-linear behavior.

4. What are some examples of systems that exhibit small oscillations around equilibrium?

Some examples of systems that exhibit small oscillations around equilibrium include pendulums, mass-spring systems, and simple harmonic oscillators. These systems are commonly used to study the principles of small oscillations and their behavior.

5. How can small oscillations around equilibrium be mathematically described?

Small oscillations around equilibrium can be described using the harmonic oscillator equation, which is a second-order differential equation. This equation takes into account the mass, spring constant, and displacement of the system to determine its motion. Additionally, the equations of motion for small oscillations can be derived using Newton's laws of motion and Hooke's law.

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