Small yield of tactical nuclear weapons

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How are the small yields of tactical nuclear weapons achieved?
Uranium fission bombs have explosive power ofabout 10 000 tons of TNT. I understand that you can't make a uranium bomb with explosive power of 5 megatons of TNT brcause of the critical mass of U-235. Similarly you can't make an atomic fission weapon with explosive power of 10 tons of TNT because the mass of U-235 would be below the critical mass. So how do tactical nuclear weapons achieve such low yields?
 
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It would be a waste of material for 10 ton TNT U-based nuclear device. Older U devices have been decommissioned in favor more modern devices. To obtain energy releases in excess of 10 kT TNT-eq, devices are boosted with D+T. Design of nuclear explosives are not for public discussion.
 
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