Snell's Law and the Refraction of Light

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Snell's Law to determine the angle of refraction when light passes from liquid carbon disulfide (n = 1.63) into a glass block (n = 1.52). The user initially calculated the angle of refraction incorrectly as 36.8 degrees, misunderstanding the application of Snell's Law, which requires two applications due to the non-parallel surfaces of the materials involved. The correct approach involves calculating the angle of refraction upon entering the glass and then again when exiting back into the liquid. The user ultimately recognized the need for geometric considerations in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law (n1sin(theta1) = n2sin(theta2))
  • Familiarity with the refractive indices of materials (n = 1.52 for glass, n = 1.63 for carbon disulfide)
  • Basic geometry skills for angle calculations
  • Experience with light refraction concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Snell's Law in multi-layered media
  • Learn about the geometric relationships in non-parallel surfaces during refraction
  • Explore advanced topics in optics, such as total internal reflection
  • Review examples of light behavior at interfaces between different materials
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of light refraction and Snell's Law applications.

BoogieL80
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I've gotten stuck on the following problem:

The drawing shows a rectangular block of glass (n = 1.52) surrounded by liquid carbon disulfide (n = 1.63). A ray of light is incident on the glass at point A with a = 34.0° angle of incidence. At what angle of refraction does the ray leave the glass at point B?


http://www.boomspeed.com/boogiel80/refraction.gif

I was using the formula n1sin theta1 = n2 sin theta2 and manipulated the foruma for sin theta2 (I assumed the liquied was n1 and the glass was n2). I then found the inverse sin of my answer to get the angle. I got an answer of 36.8 degrees. Webassign told me that was incorrect. I thought that maybe since the angle was going back into the same liquid that maybe it would be the same as the angle of incidence, but that was also incorrect. Any feedbook would be appreciated.
 
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Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
 
Physics Monkey said:
Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
My only thing with that method is that I get the beginning angle (33.9 in my calculations). That makes sense to me, because I learned from reading that if you have a transparent material emmersed in a material, n1 should equal n3 and thus theta1 should equal theta3, but webbassign is saying that answer is incorrect. Should the angle really be something else other than the original angle?
 
Physics Monkey said:
Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
Actually I figurd out what you meant by "doing some geometry". Thanks again.
 

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