Snell's Law and the Refraction of Light

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the refraction of light as it passes through a rectangular block of glass surrounded by liquid carbon disulfide, with specific indices of refraction provided. The original poster is attempting to determine the angle of refraction as light exits the glass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Snell's law to find the angle of refraction but encounters difficulties with the calculations and assumptions regarding the angles involved. Some participants suggest that Snell's law should be applied twice, once for each interface, and highlight the need for geometric considerations due to the non-parallel surfaces.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the application of Snell's law and the necessary geometric relationships. There is acknowledgment of the complexity introduced by the angles and the materials involved, with some guidance provided on the method to approach the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, particularly when transitioning between different media. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their initial calculations and assumptions.

BoogieL80
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I've gotten stuck on the following problem:

The drawing shows a rectangular block of glass (n = 1.52) surrounded by liquid carbon disulfide (n = 1.63). A ray of light is incident on the glass at point A with a = 34.0° angle of incidence. At what angle of refraction does the ray leave the glass at point B?


http://www.boomspeed.com/boogiel80/refraction.gif

I was using the formula n1sin theta1 = n2 sin theta2 and manipulated the foruma for sin theta2 (I assumed the liquied was n1 and the glass was n2). I then found the inverse sin of my answer to get the angle. I got an answer of 36.8 degrees. Webassign told me that was incorrect. I thought that maybe since the angle was going back into the same liquid that maybe it would be the same as the angle of incidence, but that was also incorrect. Any feedbook would be appreciated.
 
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Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
 
Physics Monkey said:
Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
My only thing with that method is that I get the beginning angle (33.9 in my calculations). That makes sense to me, because I learned from reading that if you have a transparent material emmersed in a material, n1 should equal n3 and thus theta1 should equal theta3, but webbassign is saying that answer is incorrect. Should the angle really be something else other than the original angle?
 
Physics Monkey said:
Snell's law is the appropriate way to attack the problem, but you need to apply it twice. Once for going into the glass and once for leaving it. Be careful to note that these surfaces are not parallel so you will have to do some geometry to relate angles.
Actually I figurd out what you meant by "doing some geometry". Thanks again.
 

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