Soft x ray source, find radius, suggest object

  • Thread starter Thread starter ghosts_cloak
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Radius Ray Source
ghosts_cloak
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
Hi guys!
Question:
A soft x ray source has an observed luminosity of 10^30W. The spectral shape indicates black body radiation with a peak in the emmision at 4KeV. Estimate the radius of the object. Suggest what source this might be.

So, using L=sigma*A*T^4 and the peak energy is approx kT and taking surface area to be 4*Pi*r^2 I get a radius of 550 metres, hmm low!

I then tried using Weins law and get a radius of 13.5 Km, which would be reasonable for a neutron star?

Any suggestions for the 550m radius, and which method is correct?

Thanks,

~Gaz
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ghosts_cloak said:
Any suggestions for the 550m radius, and which method is correct?

The second method will be more accurate and yes, 13.5 km is a reasonable size for a neutron star. For comparison, a solar mass black hole has a Schwarzschild radius of ~3 km.
 
Hi :-)
Thanks for the reply. Yup, I thought the second method gave a better result!
I wouldn't normally have bothered about posting it on here but the lecture notes kind of hint towards the first method, and we haven't covered Weins law in this course (although we have in previous courses).
Cheers,
~Gaz
 
ghosts_cloak said:
I wouldn't normally have bothered about posting it on here but the lecture notes kind of hint towards the first method, and we haven't covered Weins law in this course (although we have in previous courses).

If it's a perfect blackbody, the peak is given exactly by Wein's Law. The other method is usually just for order of magnitude calculations (that is, to get an equivalent temperature from an energy, just divide by Boltzmann's constant).
 
Hello everyone, I’m considering a point charge q that oscillates harmonically about the origin along the z-axis, e.g. $$z_{q}(t)= A\sin(wt)$$ In a strongly simplified / quasi-instantaneous approximation I ignore retardation and take the electric field at the position ##r=(x,y,z)## simply to be the “Coulomb field at the charge’s instantaneous position”: $$E(r,t)=\frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{r-r_{q}(t)}{||r-r_{q}(t)||^{3}}$$ with $$r_{q}(t)=(0,0,z_{q}(t))$$ (I’m aware this isn’t...
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
Back
Top