Solid State Physics: Atomic chain oscillations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a problem from Solid State Physics involving atomic chain oscillations. The chain consists of molecules with three atoms, each having mass M, with spring constants K for intra-molecular connections and Q for inter-molecular connections, where Q is significantly smaller than K. The problem requires approximations for two scenarios: part a) assumes rigid molecules, suggesting K approaches infinity, while part b) assumes no spring connection between molecules, indicating Q approaches zero. Both approximations are crucial for understanding the system's resonant frequencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Solid State Physics concepts
  • Familiarity with spring constants and their implications in molecular dynamics
  • Knowledge of resonant frequencies in oscillatory systems
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical modeling of physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of rigid body approximations in molecular dynamics
  • Study the effects of varying spring constants on oscillatory behavior
  • Learn about resonant frequency calculations in multi-atom systems
  • Explore the role of inter-molecular forces in solid-state physics
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on Solid State Physics, molecular dynamics, and oscillatory systems.

skrat
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Homework Statement


Ok, don't get angry with me. The original problem is from Solid State Physics but my problem is very well in "Introductory physics". Here is the problem:

The chain consists of molecules, which has three atoms, each with mass ##M##. Spring constant between the atoms inside the molecule is ##K## and between the molecules ##Q \ll K## as shown in the picture.
Capture.PNG

Now
part a) wants me to do "something" and use approximation that the molecules are rigid.
part b) wants me to do "something else" and use approximation that the molecules are not connected with a spring.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Now both of these approximations in part a) and b) should tell me something about the spring constants ##Q## and ##K##. But I can't figure it out.

I am assuming that part b) wants me to set ##Q\rightarrow 0## while I have absolutely no idea what part a) is supposed to say. Maybe that ##K\rightarrow \infty##?
 
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skrat said:

Homework Statement


Ok, don't get angry with me. The original problem is from Solid State Physics but my problem is very well in "Introductory physics". Here is the problem:

The chain consists of molecules, which has three atoms, each with mass ##M##. Spring constant between the atoms inside the molecule is ##K## and between the molecules ##Q \ll K## as shown in the picture.
View attachment 84228
Now
part a) wants me to do "something" and use approximation that the molecules are rigid.
part b) wants me to do "something else" and use approximation that the molecules are not connected with a spring.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Now both of these approximations in part a) and b) should tell me something about the spring constants ##Q## and ##K##. But I can't figure it out.

I am assuming that part b) wants me to set ##Q\rightarrow 0## while I have absolutely no idea what part a) is supposed to say. Maybe that ##K\rightarrow \infty##?
It looks as if the system has two resonant frequencies, and the two are independent.
 
skrat said:
I have absolutely no idea what part a) is supposed to say. Maybe that K→∞K\rightarrow \infty?
Sounds right.
 

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