Solve Electric Field: Find q Given E, k, and r

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SUMMARY

The electric field midway between two equal but opposite point charges is calculated to be 894 N/C, with the distance between the charges being 17.2 cm. To find the magnitude of the charge on each, the formula E = k*q/r² is utilized, where k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²) and r is the distance from the charge to the midpoint. The correct distance to use in calculations is 0.086 m, which is half of the total distance between the charges. The electric field is not divided by two when calculating the charge; instead, the total electric field at the midpoint is used directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and point charges
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the constant k (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between electric field, force, and charge
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the electric field formula E = k*q/r²
  • Learn how to calculate electric fields from multiple point charges
  • Study the concept of superposition in electric fields
  • Explore practical applications of electric fields in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and point charges.

matt.
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Homework Statement



The electric field midway between two equal but opposite point charges is 894 N/C, and the distance between the charges is 17.2 cm. What is the magnitude of the charge on each?

Homework Equations



E = Fe/q

Fe = kq1q2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution

Electric field = k*q/r^2 = 447 N/C. You know r and k, so just solve for q.

I tried about 5 times already and it is always wrong my most recent attempt I divided the Electric Field by two so I had 446 N/C = 8.99e9 * q/.172^2. But it was wrong.

I might have typed this up wrong but I am new here, sorry. If you guys could help me that'd be great. Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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Hi matt, welcome to PF.
You are finding the field at the midpoint of the two charges. Then what is r?
 
rl.bhat said:
Hi matt, welcome to PF.
You are finding the field at the midpoint of the two charges. Then what is r?

0.086 m?

Then how would I set that up? Is the Electric Field also divided by 2?
 
No. The electric field has it's formula as a function of the distance of each charge.

Do you know how to write the expression for the electric field at some point on the line connecting the charges? (name the distance from one charge x)
 

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