Solve for torque? Torque = Moment of Inertia * Angular Acceleration?

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To calculate the torque needed to accelerate a 26-inch diameter wheel weighing 3900 lbs from 100 MPH to 109 MPH in 2 seconds, first convert the speeds to feet per second, resulting in 146.67 ft/sec and 159.87 ft/sec. The linear acceleration is determined by the change in velocity over time, yielding approximately 6.6 ft/sec. The moment of inertia is calculated using the mass in slugs, which requires converting pounds to slugs, leading to a moment of inertia of about 142.26 slug-ft². Finally, applying the torque formula T = Iα, where α is the angular acceleration derived from linear acceleration divided by the radius, will yield the required torque in ft-lbs. Understanding these conversions and calculations is crucial for solving similar problems effectively.
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I have a wheel with a diameter of 26 inches that weighs 3900 lbs that is spinning at 100 MPH...
How much torque is needed to accelerate the wheel to 109 mph in 2.0 secondsanswer must be in ft-lbs
convert any units as necessaryplease show me the math so I can learn how to do this..I have a few problems similar to this one and I am trying to learn how to do themTorque = Moment of Inertia * Angular Acceleration
Angular Acceleration = Difference in Angular Velocity / Difference in Time
please help me.. :( I'm feeling so lost...
 
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Convert MPH to ft/s.
Convert linear velocity to angular velocity by using w = v/r
Calculate moment of inertia.
Calculate angular momentum and rate of change of angular momentum.
 
ok...MPH to feet/sec
100mph = 146.66666667 ft/sec
109mph = 159.86666703 ft/sec

Linear velocity = (159.86666703ft/sec-146.66666667ft/sec)/2 = 6.60000018ft/sec
angular velocity = 6.60000018/3.403392041=1.939241768revolutions = 698.1270365° = 12.18461538radians/sec

correct?

Moment of inertia = Mass * R²(Distance from center of wheel to outside?)? = 3900lbs*(1.08333333ft)² = 4577.083333 lb-ft²

then I'm lost...edit:
do I need to convert lbs to slugs? moment of inertia in slug-ft²?
lbs * 0.03108095004
so 3900* 0.03108095004=121.2157052
Moment of Inertia = 142.2600984 Slug-ft²

or was I right above this?
 
Last edited:
Yes, convert the weight to mass (slugs) to determine the moment of inertia. Since

T=I\alpha

and

\alpha=\mbox{angular acceleration}

You can determine the torque with units of ft-lbs.
 
Linear velocity = (159.86666703ft/sec-146.66666667ft/sec)/2 = 6.60000018ft/sec
How can this be a velocity?
Change in velocity/time = acceleration. = a.
Anguler acceleration = a/r
Moment of Inertia of the wheel = 1/2*M*R^2
 
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