Solve for torque? Torque = Moment of Inertia * Angular Acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the torque required to accelerate a spinning wheel with a specified weight and dimensions. The subject area includes concepts from rotational dynamics, specifically torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss converting units from MPH to ft/s and then to angular velocity. There are attempts to calculate moment of inertia and angular momentum. Questions arise regarding the necessity of converting weight from pounds to slugs for moment of inertia calculations.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with various participants providing insights and calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding unit conversions and the relationship between linear and angular quantities, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of maintaining consistent units throughout calculations. There is also mention of the need for clarity in definitions and assumptions related to mass and weight in the context of rotational dynamics.

soundengineer
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I have a wheel with a diameter of 26 inches that weighs 3900 lbs that is spinning at 100 MPH...
How much torque is needed to accelerate the wheel to 109 mph in 2.0 secondsanswer must be in ft-lbs
convert any units as necessaryplease show me the math so I can learn how to do this..I have a few problems similar to this one and I am trying to learn how to do themTorque = Moment of Inertia * Angular Acceleration
Angular Acceleration = Difference in Angular Velocity / Difference in Time
please help me.. :( I'm feeling so lost...
 
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Convert MPH to ft/s.
Convert linear velocity to angular velocity by using w = v/r
Calculate moment of inertia.
Calculate angular momentum and rate of change of angular momentum.
 
ok...MPH to feet/sec
100mph = 146.66666667 ft/sec
109mph = 159.86666703 ft/sec

Linear velocity = (159.86666703ft/sec-146.66666667ft/sec)/2 = 6.60000018ft/sec
angular velocity = 6.60000018/3.403392041=1.939241768revolutions = 698.1270365° = 12.18461538radians/sec

correct?

Moment of inertia = Mass * R²(Distance from center of wheel to outside?)? = 3900lbs*(1.08333333ft)² = 4577.083333 lb-ft²

then I'm lost...edit:
do I need to convert lbs to slugs? moment of inertia in slug-ft²?
lbs * 0.03108095004
so 3900* 0.03108095004=121.2157052
Moment of Inertia = 142.2600984 Slug-ft²

or was I right above this?
 
Last edited:
Yes, convert the weight to mass (slugs) to determine the moment of inertia. Since

[tex]T=I\alpha[/tex]

and

[tex]\alpha=\mbox{angular acceleration}[/tex]

You can determine the torque with units of ft-lbs.
 
Linear velocity = (159.86666703ft/sec-146.66666667ft/sec)/2 = 6.60000018ft/sec
How can this be a velocity?
Change in velocity/time = acceleration. = a.
Anguler acceleration = a/r
Moment of Inertia of the wheel = 1/2*M*R^2
 
hello friends i like all your post but unit also have its own important so keep given unit at each places so will be more helpful
 
have u any information about robotic control
 

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