Solve Integral with Fourier Transform - Get Help Now!

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster seeks assistance in evaluating an integral involving a combination of trigonometric functions and a Fourier transform context. The integral is defined from zero to infinity and includes terms such as \(x \cos(x)\) and \(\sin(x)\) divided by \(x^3\), with an additional cosine factor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss potential substitutions, such as \(x = 2u\), and suggest using double angle formulas. There is mention of the Dirichlet integral and its evaluation techniques, which some participants express unfamiliarity with. The original poster questions the applicability of these methods given their coursework limitations.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered different approaches to tackle the integral, including a suggestion to formally apply the Fourier transform. The discussion reflects a mix of exploration of various methods and the challenges faced due to differing levels of familiarity with certain mathematical concepts.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that their class has not covered Dirichlet integrals, which influences their ability to follow some of the suggested methods. There is an ongoing exploration of alternative approaches to the integral in light of this constraint.

doublemint
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Hello!
Can someone help me with this.
Evaluate:
the integral from zero to infinite of ((xcos(x)-sin(x))/x^3)cos(x/2)dx

I think it has to do with Fouriers Transform but I am just stuck.
Any help would be appreciated!
Thank You
 
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Make a substitution [tex]x = 2u[/tex]. Use the double angle formulas to expand [tex]\sin 2u[/tex] and [tex]\cos 2u[/tex]. The remaining integrals can be evaluated in the same manner as the Dirichlet integral: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_integral
 
Thanks for the response fzero. There is one problem I have, my class has not covered the Dirichlet Integrals..Is there another method of solving this integral?
 
doublemint said:
Thanks for the response fzero. There is one problem I have, my class has not covered the Dirichlet Integrals..Is there another method of solving this integral?

It doesn't matter whether you covered them or not. I linked you to that page because it shows you how to evaluate them. Adapt the techniques to the integrals you have to do or find another way to do them.
 
doublemint said:
Thanks for the response fzero. There is one problem I have, my class has not covered the Dirichlet Integrals..Is there another method of solving this integral?
You could formally take the Fourier Transform. Let:

[tex]\mathcal{F}\left\{f(x)\right\}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi }}\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }f(t)e^{i\omega t}dt[/tex]and suppose that we are given:

[tex] \mathcal{F}\left\{\frac{x\cos(x)-\sin(x)}{x^3}\right\}=\frac{1}{4} \sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \left(-1+w^2\right) (\text{Sign}[1-w]+\text{Sign}[1+w])[/tex]

Where Sign(x) is either -1,0 or 1 depending on x being negative, zero, or positive. Can you now solve your integral?
 
Last edited:

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