Solve Physics Problem: Block Moving Up a Vertical Track

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a block of mass 0.640 kg pushed against a spring with a force constant of 450 N/m, which is then released to travel up a vertical circular track with a radius of 1.00 m. The block's speed at the bottom of the track is 14.0 m/s, and it experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while moving up. The calculations reveal that the compression distance of the spring is x = 0.528 m, and the predicted speed of the block at the top of the track is 12.9 m/s after accounting for gravitational potential energy and frictional work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws to motion and friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the work-energy principle and its applications
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion in circular tracks
  • Investigate the relationship between spring compression and potential energy
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion involving springs and circular tracks, particularly in the context of energy conservation and frictional forces.

KD-jay
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 0.640 kg is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the block travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point B, the bottom of a vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the block at the bottom of the track is vB = 14.0 m/s, and the block experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track.
http://members.dslextreme.com/users/adiekit/images/Capture.JPG

(a) What is x?
(b) What speed do you predict for the block at the top of the track?

I've gotten (a) but can not figure out (b).

Homework Equations


Σnc=ΔKE + ΔUg + ΔUs

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)What is x?
Σnc=ΔKE + ΔUg + ΔUs
Σnc=(1/2)*m*vf^2 - (1/2)*m*vi^2 + mghf - mghi + (1/2)*k*xf^2 - (1/2)*k*xi^2
Σnc=(1/2)*m*vf^2 - (1/2)*k*xf^2
0=(1/2)*0.640*14^2 - (1/2)*450*xf^2
x=0.528

This is the one I'm having trouble on
(b) What speed do you predict for the block at the top of the track?
I'm assuming that the work done by the friction is F*Δr = 7.00 * Π since the displacement is half the loop. I'm also assuming that the height at the top of the loop is 2 meters.

Σnc=ΔKE + ΔUg + ΔUs
Σnc=(1/2)*m*vf^2 - (1/2)*m*vi^2 + mghf - mghi + (1/2)*k*xf^2 - (1/2)*k*xi^2
Σnc=(1/2)*m*vf^2 - mghf - (1/2)*k*xf^2
-7.00*Π=(1/2)*0.640*vf^2 - 0.640*9.81*2 - (1/2)*450*(0.528)^2
vf=12.9 m/s
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Looks like you messed up the sign of the gravitational PE in your last equation.
 

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